kiuru
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kiuru (compare Ingrian kiuru, Karelian kiuru, Votic tšiuru and dialectal Estonian kiur). Possibly related to Latvian cīrulis, in which case the Finnic word might be borrowed from Baltic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiu̯ru/, [ˈkiu̯ru]
- Rhymes: -iuru
- Syllabification(key): kiu‧ru
Declension
| Inflection of kiuru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kiuru | kiurut | |
| genitive | kiurun | kiurujen | |
| partitive | kiurua | kiuruja | |
| illative | kiuruun | kiuruihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kiuru | kiurut | |
| accusative | nom. | kiuru | kiurut |
| gen. | kiurun | ||
| genitive | kiurun | kiurujen | |
| partitive | kiurua | kiuruja | |
| inessive | kiurussa | kiuruissa | |
| elative | kiurusta | kiuruista | |
| illative | kiuruun | kiuruihin | |
| adessive | kiurulla | kiuruilla | |
| ablative | kiurulta | kiuruilta | |
| allative | kiurulle | kiuruille | |
| essive | kiuruna | kiuruina | |
| translative | kiuruksi | kiuruiksi | |
| instructive | — | kiuruin | |
| abessive | kiurutta | kiuruitta | |
| comitative | — | kiuruineen | |
| Possessive forms of kiuru (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kiuruni | kiurumme |
| 2nd person | kiurusi | kiurunne |
| 3rd person | kiurunsa | |
Ingrian
Kiuru.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkiu̯ru/, [ˈkiu̯rŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkiu̯ru/, [ˈkiu̯ru]
- Rhymes: -iu̯ru
- Hyphenation: kiu‧ru
Noun
kiuru
- lark
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 37:
- Pääsky. Kiuru. Käkö.
- Swallow. Lark. Cuckoo.
- 1936, V. I. Junus; P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Kiuru laulaa.
Laulaat pääskylinnut veel.- The lark sings.
Moreover the swallows sing.
- The lark sings.
-
Declension
| Declension of kiuru (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kiuru | kiurut |
| genitive | kiurun | kiuruin, kiuruloin |
| partitive | kiurua | kiuruja, kiuruloja |
| illative | kiuruu | kiurui, kiuruloihe |
| inessive | kiuruus | kiuruis, kiurulois |
| elative | kiurust | kiuruist, kiuruloist |
| allative | kiurulle | kiuruille, kiuruloille |
| adessive | kiuruul | kiuruil, kiuruloil |
| ablative | kiurult | kiuruilt, kiuruloilt |
| translative | kiuruks | kiuruiks, kiuruloiks |
| essive | kiurunna, kiuruun | kiuruinna, kiuruloinna, kiuruin, kiuruloin |
| exessive1) | kiurunt | kiuruint, kiuruloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
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