kitsas
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kic'as. Cognate with Finnish kitsas.
Adjective
kitsas (genitive kitsa, partitive kitsast, comparative kitsam, superlative kõige kitsam)
Declension
Inflection of kitsas (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kitsas | kitsad |
| accusative | kitsa | kitsad |
| genitive | kitsa | kitsaste |
| partitive | kitsast | kitsaid |
| illative | kitsasse | kitsastesse kitsaisse |
| inessive | kitsas | kitsastes kitsais |
| elative | kitsast | kitsastest kitsaist |
| allative | kitsale | kitsastele kitsaile |
| adessive | kitsal | kitsastel kitsail |
| ablative | kitsalt | kitsastelt kitsailt |
| translative | kitsaks | kitsasteks kitsaiks |
| terminative | kitsani | kitsasteni |
| essive | kitsana | kitsastena |
| abessive | kitsata | kitsasteta |
| comitative | kitsaga | kitsastega |
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kic'as (compare Estonian kitsas, Ingrian kitsas, Livonian kitsāz), which has been variously and inconclusively connected with Germanic and Baltic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkitsɑs/, [ˈkits̠ɑs̠]
- Rhymes: -itsɑs
- Syllabification(key): kit‧sas
Declension
| Inflection of kitsas (Kotus type 41/vieras, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kitsas | kitsaat | |
| genitive | kitsaan | kitsaiden kitsaitten | |
| partitive | kitsasta | kitsaita | |
| illative | kitsaaseen | kitsaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kitsas | kitsaat | |
| accusative | nom. | kitsas | kitsaat |
| gen. | kitsaan | ||
| genitive | kitsaan | kitsaiden kitsaitten | |
| partitive | kitsasta | kitsaita | |
| inessive | kitsaassa | kitsaissa | |
| elative | kitsaasta | kitsaista | |
| illative | kitsaaseen | kitsaisiin kitsaihinrare | |
| adessive | kitsaalla | kitsailla | |
| ablative | kitsaalta | kitsailta | |
| allative | kitsaalle | kitsaille | |
| essive | kitsaana | kitsaina | |
| translative | kitsaaksi | kitsaiksi | |
| instructive | — | kitsain | |
| abessive | kitsaatta | kitsaitta | |
| comitative | — | kitsaine | |
| Possessive forms of kitsas (type vieras) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kitsaani | kitsaamme |
| 2nd person | kitsaasi | kitsaanne |
| 3rd person | kitsaansa | |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa, Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkit͡sɑs/
- Hyphenation: kit‧sas
Adjective
kitsas
Declension
| Declension of kitsas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kitsas | kitsaat |
| genitive | kitsaan | kitsain |
| partitive | kitsasta, kitsast | kitsaita, kitsaja |
| illative | kitsaasse | kitsaisse |
| inessive | kitsaas | kitsais |
| elative | kitsaast | kitsaist |
| allative | kitsaalle | kitsaille |
| adessive | kitsaal | kitsail |
| ablative | kitsaalt | kitsailt |
| translative | kitsaaks | kitsaiks |
| essive | kitsaanna, kitsaan | kitsainna, kitsain |
| exessive1) | kitsaant | kitsaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
| Soikkola declension of kitsas (type 2/patsas, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kitsas | kitsahat, kitsaat |
| genitive | kitsahan | kitsahiin |
| partitive | kitsasta | kitsahia |
| illative | kitsahasse | kitsahisse |
| inessive | kitsahaas | kitsahiis |
| elative | kitsahast | kitsahist |
| allative | kitsahalle | kitsahille |
| adessive | kitsahaal | kitsahiil |
| ablative | kitsahalt | kitsahilt |
| translative | kitsahaks | kitsahiks |
| essive | kitsahaan | kitsahiin |
| exessive1) | kitsahant | kitsahint |
| 1) Obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
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