kippuma
Estonian
Conjugation
Inflection of kippuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, pp-p gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kipun | ei kipu | 1st sing. | olen kippunud | ei ole kippunud pole kippunud |
| 2nd sing. | kipud | 2nd sing. | oled kippunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kipub | 3rd sing. | on kippunud | ||
| 1st plur. | kipume | 1st plur. | oleme kippunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kipute | 2nd plur. | olete kippunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kipuvad | 3rd plur. | on kippunud | ||
| passive | kiputakse | ei kiputa | passive | on kiputud | ei ole kiputud pole kiputud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kippusin | ei kippunud | 1st sing. | olin kippunud | ei olnud kippunud polnud kippunud |
| 2nd sing. | kippusid | 2nd sing. | olid kippunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kippus | 3rd sing. | oli kippunud | ||
| 1st plur. | kippusime | 1st plur. | olime kippunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kippusite | 2nd plur. | olite kippunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kippusid | 3rd plur. | oli kippunud | ||
| passive | kiputi | ei kiputud | passive | oli kiputud | ei olnud kiputud polnud kiputud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kipuksin | ei kipuks | 1st sing. | oleksin kippunud | ei oleks kippunud poleks kippunud |
| 2nd sing. | kipuksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid kippunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kipuks | 3rd sing. | oleks kippunud | ||
| 1st plur. | kipuksime | 1st plur. | oleksime kippunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kipuksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite kippunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kipuksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid kippunud | ||
| passive | kiputaks | ei kiputaks | passive | oleks kiputud | ei oleks kiputud poleks kiputud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | kipu | ära kipu | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | kippugu | ärgu kippugu | 3rd sing. | olgu kippunud | ärgu olgu kippunud |
| 1st plur. | kippugem | ärgem kippugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | kippuge | ärge kippuge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | kippugu | ärgu kippugu | 3rd plur. | olgu kippunud | ärgu olgu kippunud |
| passive | kiputagu | ärgu kiputagu | passive | olgu kiputud | ärgu olgu kiputud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | kippuvat | ei kippuvat | active | olevat kippunud | ei olevat kippunud polevat kippunud |
| passive | kiputavat | ei kiputavat | passive | olevat kiputud | ei olevat kiputud polevat kiputud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | kippuda | ||||||
| nominative | kippuma | kiputama | des-form | kippudes | |||||
| inessive | kippumas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | kippumast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | kippumaks | — | present | kippuv | kiputav | ||||
| abessive | kippumata | — | past | kippunud | kiputud | ||||
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