katto
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -o. Compare also Veps katuz, Estonian katus, which use a different suffix.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑt̪ːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːo
- Syllabification(key): kat‧to
Declension
| Inflection of katto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | katto | katot | |
| genitive | katon | kattojen | |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja | |
| illative | kattoon | kattoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | katto | katot | |
| accusative | nom. | katto | katot |
| gen. | katon | ||
| genitive | katon | kattojen | |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja | |
| inessive | katossa | katoissa | |
| elative | katosta | katoista | |
| illative | kattoon | kattoihin | |
| adessive | katolla | katoilla | |
| ablative | katolta | katoilta | |
| allative | katolle | katoille | |
| essive | kattona | kattoina | |
| translative | katoksi | katoiksi | |
| instructive | — | katoin | |
| abessive | katotta | katoitta | |
| comitative | — | kattoineen | |
| Possessive forms of katto (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kattoni | kattomme |
| 2nd person | kattosi | kattonne |
| 3rd person | kattonsa | |
Derived terms
- alaslaskettu katto
- katollinen
Compounds
- allaskatto
- aumakatto
- harjakatto
- hintakatto
- holvikatto
- huopakatto
- katonharja
- katonlape
- katonraja
- katontekijä
- kattohaikara
- kattohirsi
- kattohuopa
- kattoikkuna
- kattojärjestö
- kattokruunu
- kattolamppu
- kattolaudoitus
- kattolauta
- kattolista
- kattoluukku
- kattolämmitys
- kattomaalari
- kattomaalaus
- kattomies
- kattonopeus
- katto-organisaatio
- kattopaanu
- kattopahvi
- kattopalkki
- kattoparru
- kattopelti
- kattopäre
- kattorakenne
- kattoruode
- kattotaajuus
- kattoteline
- kattotiili
- kattotuoli
- kattoulkonema
- kattovalaisin
- kattovalo
- kupolikatto
- kupukatto
- lasikatto
- lautakatto
- liistekatto
- malkakatto
- mansardikatto
- olkikatto
- paanukatto
- palkkikatto
- peltikatto
- pulpettikatto
- puukatto
- pyramidikatto
- pärekatto
- ruohokatto
- rättikatto
- satulakatto
- sisäkatto
- taajuuskatto
- taitekatto
- tasakatto
- telttakatto
- tiilikatto
- tuotantokatto
- turvekatto
- ulkokatto
- valmikatto
- vesikatto
- viherkatto
- vinokatto
- vinyylikatto
- välikatto
Ingrian
Kirkon katto (1).
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -o. Compare Finnish katto and Estonian katus.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːo
- Hyphenation: kat‧to
Noun
katto
Declension
| Declension of katto (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katto | katot |
| genitive | katon | kattoin, kattoloin |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja, kattoloja |
| illative | kattoo | kattoi, kattoloihe |
| inessive | katos | kattois, kattolois |
| elative | katost | kattoist, kattoloist |
| allative | katolle | kattoille, kattoloille |
| adessive | katol | kattoil, kattoloil |
| ablative | katolt | kattoilt, kattoloilt |
| translative | katoks | kattoiks, kattoloiks |
| essive | kattonna, kattoon | kattoinna, kattoloinna, kattoin, kattoloin |
| exessive1) | kattont | kattoint, kattoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Old Saxon
Etymology
Common to West and North Germanic: cognate with Old English catt, Old Norse kǫttr (Swedish katt), Old High German kazzo. The word existed in the Germanic languages in a female gender also, represented in Old Saxon by katta. The word appears to be related to Late Latin cattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑt.tɔ/
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːo]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːo
- Hyphenation: kat‧to
Inflection
| Declension of katto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katto | katod |
| genitive | kato | kattoje, kattojõ, kattoi |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoitõ, kattoi |
| illative | katto, kattosõ | kattoje, kattojõ, kattoisõ |
| inessive | katoz | kattoiz |
| elative | katossõ | kattoissõ |
| allative | katolõ | kattoilõ |
| adessive | katollõ | kattoillõ |
| ablative | katoltõ | kattoiltõ |
| translative | katossi | kattoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “katto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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