kaja
Balinese
Estonian
Etymology
Etymology unclear. Probably a deverbal from kajama (“to echo”), from Proto-Finnic *kajadak. Cognate with Veps kajata (“to echo”) and Northern Sami gádja (“echo”). Possibly from kaikuma, compare Finnish kaikua and kaiku; possibly vice versa (i.e. kaikuma derived from kaja or kajama).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑjɑ/
- Hyphenation: ka‧ja
- Rhymes: -ɑjɑ
Noun
kaja (genitive kaja, partitive kaja)
- echo
- A reflected sound, that can be heard separately from its initial sound.
- Kirikukellade kaja kostus kaugele.
- The echo of the church bells could be heard far away.
- 1967, Enn Vetemaa, Pillimees, Loomingu Raamatukogu:
- Mees köhis. Kaja veeres läbi poolpimeda kiriku, tõusis võlvide alla, kustus.
- A man coughed. The echo breezed through the dark church, rose under the arches and died.
- Mees köhis. Kaja veeres läbi poolpimeda kiriku, tõusis võlvide alla, kustus.
- A reflected sound, that can be heard separately from its initial sound.
Declension
Inflection of kaja (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kaja | kajad |
| accusative | kaja | kajad |
| genitive | kaja | kajade |
| partitive | kaja | kajasid |
| illative | kajja kajasse |
kajadesse |
| inessive | kajas | kajades |
| elative | kajast | kajadest |
| allative | kajale | kajadele |
| adessive | kajal | kajadel |
| ablative | kajalt | kajadelt |
| translative | kajaks | kajadeks |
| terminative | kajani | kajadeni |
| essive | kajana | kajadena |
| abessive | kajata | kajadeta |
| comitative | kajaga | kajadega |
See also
- kaikuma
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from kajál.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒjɒ]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ja
- Rhymes: -jɒ
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaja | kaják |
| accusative | kaját | kajákat |
| dative | kajának | kajáknak |
| instrumental | kajával | kajákkal |
| causal-final | kajáért | kajákért |
| translative | kajává | kajákká |
| terminative | kajáig | kajákig |
| essive-formal | kajaként | kajákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kajában | kajákban |
| superessive | kaján | kajákon |
| adessive | kajánál | kajáknál |
| illative | kajába | kajákba |
| sublative | kajára | kajákra |
| allative | kajához | kajákhoz |
| elative | kajából | kajákból |
| delative | kajáról | kajákról |
| ablative | kajától | kajáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kajáé | kajáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kajáéi | kajákéi |
| Possessive forms of kaja | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kajám | kajáim |
| 2nd person sing. | kajád | kajáid |
| 3rd person sing. | kajája | kajái |
| 1st person plural | kajánk | kajáink |
| 2nd person plural | kajátok | kajáitok |
| 3rd person plural | kajájuk | kajáik |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- kaja in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Jarawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaja/
Noun
kaja (inalienably possessed)
- mother
- tenmej kaja
- Tenmey's mother
- ma-kaja ʈʰi innen.
- My mother is a non-Jarawa (a foreigner).
References
- Kumar, Pramod (2012). Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 98, 110, passim.
Mbati
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.ja/
- Rhymes: -aja
- Syllabification: ka‧ja
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Low German cauwe, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu, from Proto-Germanic *kawō (“jackdaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH-.
Declension
| Declension of kaja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | kaja | kajan | kajor | kajorna |
| Genitive | kajas | kajans | kajors | kajornas |
Synonyms
- (dialectal) alika
Anagrams
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