juguler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin jugulāre, iugulāre, present active infinitive of jugulō, iugulō (“slay, slit throat”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of juguler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | juguler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | jugulant /ʒy.ɡy.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | jugulé /ʒy.ɡy.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugules /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugulons /ʒy.ɡy.lɔ̃/ |
jugulez /ʒy.ɡy.le/ |
jugulent /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
| imperfect | jugulais /ʒy.ɡy.lɛ/ |
jugulais /ʒy.ɡy.lɛ/ |
jugulait /ʒy.ɡy.lɛ/ |
jugulions /ʒy.ɡy.ljɔ̃/ |
juguliez /ʒy.ɡy.lje/ |
jugulaient /ʒy.ɡy.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | jugulai /ʒy.ɡy.le/ |
jugulas /ʒy.ɡy.la/ |
jugula /ʒy.ɡy.la/ |
jugulâmes /ʒy.ɡy.lam/ |
jugulâtes /ʒy.ɡy.lat/ |
jugulèrent /ʒy.ɡy.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | jugulerai /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁe/ |
juguleras /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁa/ |
jugulera /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁa/ |
jugulerons /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
jugulerez /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁe/ |
juguleront /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jugulerais /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
jugulerais /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
jugulerait /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ |
jugulerions /ʒy.ɡy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
juguleriez /ʒy.ɡy.lə.ʁje/ |
juguleraient /ʒy.ɡyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugules /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
jugulions /ʒy.ɡy.ljɔ̃/ |
juguliez /ʒy.ɡy.lje/ |
jugulent /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
| imperfect2 | jugulasse /ʒy.ɡy.las/ |
jugulasses /ʒy.ɡy.las/ |
jugulât /ʒy.ɡy.la/ |
jugulassions /ʒy.ɡy.la.sjɔ̃/ |
jugulassiez /ʒy.ɡy.la.sje/ |
jugulassent /ʒy.ɡy.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | jugule /ʒy.ɡyl/ |
— | jugulons /ʒy.ɡy.lɔ̃/ |
jugulez /ʒy.ɡy.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “juguler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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