invidia

See also: Invidia

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inˈvi.dja/
  • Rhymes: -idja
  • Hyphenation: in‧vì‧dia

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin invidia (envy). Doublet of the obsolete inveggia, itself probably taken from Old Occitan.

Noun

invidia f (plural invidie)

  1. envy

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

invidia

  1. inflection of invidiare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

See also

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology

From invidus (envious), from invideō (envy, grudge).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈu̯i.di.a/, [ɪnˈu̯ɪd̪iä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈvi.di.a/, [iɱˈviːd̪iä]

Noun

invidia f (genitive invidiae); first declension

  1. envy, grudge, jealousy, prejudice, spite
  2. an object of ill-will
  3. odium, unpopularity, dislike, infamy, resentment, ill-will

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative invidia invidiae
Genitive invidiae invidiārum
Dative invidiae invidiīs
Accusative invidiam invidiās
Ablative invidiā invidiīs
Vocative invidia invidiae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: envia, evia
    • Old French: enveie (early texts), envie (/i/ via Latin influence)
      • French: envie
        • Middle English: envie
        • Old Italian: envia
        • Piedmontese: anvia
      • Lorrain: eveye, inveye
      • Walloon: eevie, invie
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: enveya
    • Old Portuguese: enveja
      • Galician: envexa
      • Portuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)
  • Borrowings:
    • Friulian: invidie
    • Italian: invidia
    • Ligurian: invìdia
    • Portuguese: invídia
    • Spanish: envidia
    • Sicilian: mmidia
    • Venetian: invìdia

References

  • invidia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • invidia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • invidia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • invidia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be hated by some one: odio, invidiae esse alicui
    • to be hated by some one: in invidia esse alicui
    • to be detested: invidia flagrare, premi
    • to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
    • to incur a person's hatred: invidiam colligere (aliqua re)
    • to make a person odious, unpopular: in invidiam, odium (alicuius) vocare aliquem
    • to make a person odious, unpopular: in invidiam adducere aliquem
    • to make a person odious, unpopular: invidiam alicui conflare (Catil. 1. 9. 23)
    • to make a person odious, unpopular: invidiam, odium ex-, concitare alicui, in aliquem
    • to be consumed with hatred: odio or invidia alicuius ardere
    • to profit by the unpopularity of the senate to gain influence oneself: crescere ex invidia senatoria
    • unpopularity: invidia
    • the feeling against the dictator: invidia dictatoria (Liv. 22. 26)
    • to use some one's unpopularity as a means of making oneself popular: ex invidia alicuius auram popularem petere (Liv. 22. 26)
  • invidia”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ĭnvĭdĭa”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 799

Romanian

Etymology

From invidie + -a or Italian invidiare.

Verb

a invidia (third-person singular present invidiază, past participle invidiat) 1st conj.

  1. to envy

Conjugation


Spanish

Noun

invidia f (plural invidias)

  1. Obsolete spelling of envidia

Further reading

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