inuza

Swahili

Verb

-inuza (infinitive kuinuza)

Causative form of -inua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -inuza

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuinuza

kutoinuza

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

inuza

inuzeni

Habitual

huinuza

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliinuza naliinuza	tuliinuza twaliinuza	uliinuza waliinuza	mliinuza mwaliinuza	aliinuza	waliinuza	uliinuza	iliinuza	liliinuza	yaliinuza	kiliinuza	viliinuza	iliinuza	ziliinuza	uliinuza	kuliinuza	paliinuza	muliinuza
Relative	nilioinuza nalioinuza	tulioinuza twalioinuza	ulioinuza walioinuza	mlioinuza mwalioinuza	alioinuza	walioinuza	ulioinuza	ilioinuza	lilioinuza	yalioinuza	kilioinuza	vilioinuza	ilioinuza	zilioinuza	ulioinuza	kulioinuza	palioinuza	mulioinuza
Negative	sikuinuza	hatukuinuza	hukuinuza	hamkuinuza	hakuinuza	hawakuinuza	haukuinuza	haikuinuza	halikuinuza	hayakuinuza	hakikuinuza	havikuinuza	haikuinuza	hazikuinuza	haukuinuza	hakukuinuza	hapakuinuza	hamukuinuza

Present
Positive	ninainuza nainuza	tunainuza	unainuza	mnainuza	anainuza	wanainuza	unainuza	inainuza	linainuza	yanainuza	kinainuza	vinainuza	inainuza	zinainuza	unainuza	kunainuza	panainuza	munainuza
Relative	ninaoinuza naoinuza	tunaoinuza	unaoinuza	mnaoinuza	anaoinuza	wanaoinuza	unaoinuza	inaoinuza	linaoinuza	yanaoinuza	kinaoinuza	vinaoinuza	inaoinuza	zinaoinuza	unaoinuza	kunaoinuza	panaoinuza	munaoinuza
Negative	siinuzi	hatuinuzi	huinuzi	haminuzi	hainuzi	hawainuzi	hauinuzi	haiinuzi	haliinuzi	hayainuzi	hakiinuzi	haviinuzi	haiinuzi	haziinuzi	hauinuzi	hakuinuzi	hapainuzi	hamuinuzi

Future
Positive	nitainuza	tutainuza	utainuza	mtainuza	atainuza	watainuza	utainuza	itainuza	litainuza	yatainuza	kitainuza	vitainuza	itainuza	zitainuza	utainuza	kutainuza	patainuza	mutainuza
Relative	nitakaoinuza	tutakaoinuza	utakaoinuza	mtakaoinuza	atakaoinuza	watakaoinuza	utakaoinuza	itakaoinuza	litakaoinuza	yatakaoinuza	kitakaoinuza	vitakaoinuza	itakaoinuza	zitakaoinuza	utakaoinuza	kutakaoinuza	patakaoinuza	mutakaoinuza
Negative	sitainuza	hatutainuza	hutainuza	hamtainuza	hatainuza	hawatainuza	hautainuza	haitainuza	halitainuza	hayatainuza	hakitainuza	havitainuza	haitainuza	hazitainuza	hautainuza	hakutainuza	hapatainuza	hamutainuza

Subjunctive
Positive	niinuze	tuinuze	uinuze	minuze	ainuze	wainuze	uinuze	iinuze	liinuze	yainuze	kiinuze	viinuze	iinuze	ziinuze	uinuze	kuinuze	painuze	muinuze
Negative	nisiinuze	tusiinuze	usiinuze	msiinuze	asiinuze	wasiinuze	usiinuze	isiinuze	lisiinuze	yasiinuze	kisiinuze	visiinuze	isiinuze	zisiinuze	usiinuze	kusiinuze	pasiinuze	musiinuze

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeinuza	tungeinuza	ungeinuza	mngeinuza	angeinuza	wangeinuza	ungeinuza	ingeinuza	lingeinuza	yangeinuza	kingeinuza	vingeinuza	ingeinuza	zingeinuza	ungeinuza	kungeinuza	pangeinuza	mungeinuza
Negative	nisingeinuza singeinuza	tusingeinuza hatungeinuza	usingeinuza hungeinuza	msingeinuza hamngeinuza	asingeinuza hangeinuza	wasingeinuza hawangeinuza	usingeinuza haungeinuza	isingeinuza haingeinuza	lisingeinuza halingeinuza	yasingeinuza hayangeinuza	kisingeinuza hakingeinuza	visingeinuza havingeinuza	isingeinuza haingeinuza	zisingeinuza hazingeinuza	usingeinuza haungeinuza	kusingeinuza hakungeinuza	pasingeinuza hapangeinuza	musingeinuza hamungeinuza

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliinuza	tungaliinuza	ungaliinuza	mngaliinuza	angaliinuza	wangaliinuza	ungaliinuza	ingaliinuza	lingaliinuza	yangaliinuza	kingaliinuza	vingaliinuza	ingaliinuza	zingaliinuza	ungaliinuza	kungaliinuza	pangaliinuza	mungaliinuza
Negative	nisingaliinuza singaliinuza	tusingaliinuza hatungaliinuza	usingaliinuza hungaliinuza	msingaliinuza hamngaliinuza	asingaliinuza hangaliinuza	wasingaliinuza hawangaliinuza	usingaliinuza haungaliinuza	isingaliinuza haingaliinuza	lisingaliinuza halingaliinuza	yasingaliinuza hayangaliinuza	kisingaliinuza hakingaliinuza	visingaliinuza havingaliinuza	isingaliinuza haingaliinuza	zisingaliinuza hazingaliinuza	usingaliinuza haungaliinuza	kusingaliinuza hakungaliinuza	pasingaliinuza hapangaliinuza	musingaliinuza hamungaliinuza

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliinuza	tungeliinuza	ungeliinuza	mngeliinuza	angeliinuza	wangeliinuza	ungeliinuza	ingeliinuza	lingeliinuza	yangeliinuza	kingeliinuza	vingeliinuza	ingeliinuza	zingeliinuza	ungeliinuza	kungeliinuza	pangeliinuza	mungeliinuza

General Relative
Positive	niinuzao	tuinuzao	uinuzao	minuzao	ainuzao	wainuzao	uinuzao	iinuzao	liinuzao	yainuzao	kiinuzao	viinuzao	iinuzao	ziinuzao	uinuzao	kuinuzao	painuzao	muinuzao
Negative	nisioinuza	tusioinuza	usioinuza	msioinuza	asioinuza	wasioinuza	usioinuza	isioinuza	lisioinuza	yasioinuza	kisioinuza	visioinuza	isioinuza	zisioinuza	usioinuza	kusioinuza	pasioinuza	musioinuza

Gnomic
Positive	nainuza	twainuza	wainuza	mwainuza	ainuza	wainuza	wainuza	yainuza	lainuza	yainuza	chainuza	vyainuza	yainuza	zainuza	wainuza	kwainuza	painuza	mwainuza

Perfect
Positive	nimeinuza	tumeinuza	umeinuza	mmeinuza	ameinuza	wameinuza	umeinuza	imeinuza	limeinuza	yameinuza	kimeinuza	vimeinuza	imeinuza	zimeinuza	umeinuza	kumeinuza	pameinuza	mumeinuza

"Already"
Positive	nimeshainuza	tumeshainuza	umeshainuza	mmeshainuza	ameshainuza	wameshainuza	umeshainuza	imeshainuza	limeshainuza	yameshainuza	kimeshainuza	vimeshainuza	imeshainuza	zimeshainuza	umeshainuza	kumeshainuza	pameshainuza	mumeshainuza

"Not yet"
Negative	sijainuza	hatujainuza	hujainuza	hamjainuza	hajainuza	hawajainuza	haujainuza	haijainuza	halijainuza	hayajainuza	hakijainuza	havijainuza	haijainuza	hazijainuza	haujainuza	hakujainuza	hapajainuza	hamujainuza

"If/When"
Positive	nikiinuza	tukiinuza	ukiinuza	mkiinuza	akiinuza	wakiinuza	ukiinuza	ikiinuza	likiinuza	yakiinuza	kikiinuza	vikiinuza	ikiinuza	zikiinuza	ukiinuza	kukiinuza	pakiinuza	mukiinuza

"If not"
Negative	nisipoinuza	tusipoinuza	usipoinuza	msipoinuza	asipoinuza	wasipoinuza	usipoinuza	isipoinuza	lisipoinuza	yasipoinuza	kisipoinuza	visipoinuza	isipoinuza	zisipoinuza	usipoinuza	kusipoinuza	pasipoinuza	musipoinuza

Consecutive
Positive	nikainuza	tukainuza	ukainuza	mkainuza	akainuza	wakainuza	ukainuza	ikainuza	likainuza	yakainuza	kikainuza	vikainuza	ikainuza	zikainuza	ukainuza	kukainuza	pakainuza	mukainuza

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.