ingia

Swahili

Verb

-ingia (infinitive kuingia)

to enter

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ingia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuingia

kutoingia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

ingia

ingieni

Habitual

huingia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliingia naliingia	tuliingia twaliingia	uliingia waliingia	mliingia mwaliingia	aliingia	waliingia	uliingia	iliingia	liliingia	yaliingia	kiliingia	viliingia	iliingia	ziliingia	uliingia	kuliingia	paliingia	muliingia
Relative	nilioingia nalioingia	tulioingia twalioingia	ulioingia walioingia	mlioingia mwalioingia	alioingia	walioingia	ulioingia	ilioingia	lilioingia	yalioingia	kilioingia	vilioingia	ilioingia	zilioingia	ulioingia	kulioingia	palioingia	mulioingia
Negative	sikuingia	hatukuingia	hukuingia	hamkuingia	hakuingia	hawakuingia	haukuingia	haikuingia	halikuingia	hayakuingia	hakikuingia	havikuingia	haikuingia	hazikuingia	haukuingia	hakukuingia	hapakuingia	hamukuingia

Present
Positive	ninaingia naingia	tunaingia	unaingia	mnaingia	anaingia	wanaingia	unaingia	inaingia	linaingia	yanaingia	kinaingia	vinaingia	inaingia	zinaingia	unaingia	kunaingia	panaingia	munaingia
Relative	ninaoingia naoingia	tunaoingia	unaoingia	mnaoingia	anaoingia	wanaoingia	unaoingia	inaoingia	linaoingia	yanaoingia	kinaoingia	vinaoingia	inaoingia	zinaoingia	unaoingia	kunaoingia	panaoingia	munaoingia
Negative	siingii	hatuingii	huingii	hamingii	haingii	hawaingii	hauingii	haiingii	haliingii	hayaingii	hakiingii	haviingii	haiingii	haziingii	hauingii	hakuingii	hapaingii	hamuingii

Future
Positive	nitaingia	tutaingia	utaingia	mtaingia	ataingia	wataingia	utaingia	itaingia	litaingia	yataingia	kitaingia	vitaingia	itaingia	zitaingia	utaingia	kutaingia	pataingia	mutaingia
Relative	nitakaoingia	tutakaoingia	utakaoingia	mtakaoingia	atakaoingia	watakaoingia	utakaoingia	itakaoingia	litakaoingia	yatakaoingia	kitakaoingia	vitakaoingia	itakaoingia	zitakaoingia	utakaoingia	kutakaoingia	patakaoingia	mutakaoingia
Negative	sitaingia	hatutaingia	hutaingia	hamtaingia	hataingia	hawataingia	hautaingia	haitaingia	halitaingia	hayataingia	hakitaingia	havitaingia	haitaingia	hazitaingia	hautaingia	hakutaingia	hapataingia	hamutaingia

Subjunctive
Positive	niingie	tuingie	uingie	mingie	aingie	waingie	uingie	iingie	liingie	yaingie	kiingie	viingie	iingie	ziingie	uingie	kuingie	paingie	muingie
Negative	nisiingie	tusiingie	usiingie	msiingie	asiingie	wasiingie	usiingie	isiingie	lisiingie	yasiingie	kisiingie	visiingie	isiingie	zisiingie	usiingie	kusiingie	pasiingie	musiingie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeingia	tungeingia	ungeingia	mngeingia	angeingia	wangeingia	ungeingia	ingeingia	lingeingia	yangeingia	kingeingia	vingeingia	ingeingia	zingeingia	ungeingia	kungeingia	pangeingia	mungeingia
Negative	nisingeingia singeingia	tusingeingia hatungeingia	usingeingia hungeingia	msingeingia hamngeingia	asingeingia hangeingia	wasingeingia hawangeingia	usingeingia haungeingia	isingeingia haingeingia	lisingeingia halingeingia	yasingeingia hayangeingia	kisingeingia hakingeingia	visingeingia havingeingia	isingeingia haingeingia	zisingeingia hazingeingia	usingeingia haungeingia	kusingeingia hakungeingia	pasingeingia hapangeingia	musingeingia hamungeingia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliingia	tungaliingia	ungaliingia	mngaliingia	angaliingia	wangaliingia	ungaliingia	ingaliingia	lingaliingia	yangaliingia	kingaliingia	vingaliingia	ingaliingia	zingaliingia	ungaliingia	kungaliingia	pangaliingia	mungaliingia
Negative	nisingaliingia singaliingia	tusingaliingia hatungaliingia	usingaliingia hungaliingia	msingaliingia hamngaliingia	asingaliingia hangaliingia	wasingaliingia hawangaliingia	usingaliingia haungaliingia	isingaliingia haingaliingia	lisingaliingia halingaliingia	yasingaliingia hayangaliingia	kisingaliingia hakingaliingia	visingaliingia havingaliingia	isingaliingia haingaliingia	zisingaliingia hazingaliingia	usingaliingia haungaliingia	kusingaliingia hakungaliingia	pasingaliingia hapangaliingia	musingaliingia hamungaliingia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliingia	tungeliingia	ungeliingia	mngeliingia	angeliingia	wangeliingia	ungeliingia	ingeliingia	lingeliingia	yangeliingia	kingeliingia	vingeliingia	ingeliingia	zingeliingia	ungeliingia	kungeliingia	pangeliingia	mungeliingia

General Relative
Positive	niingiao	tuingiao	uingiao	mingiao	aingiao	waingiao	uingiao	iingiao	liingiao	yaingiao	kiingiao	viingiao	iingiao	ziingiao	uingiao	kuingiao	paingiao	muingiao
Negative	nisioingia	tusioingia	usioingia	msioingia	asioingia	wasioingia	usioingia	isioingia	lisioingia	yasioingia	kisioingia	visioingia	isioingia	zisioingia	usioingia	kusioingia	pasioingia	musioingia

Gnomic
Positive	naingia	twaingia	waingia	mwaingia	aingia	waingia	waingia	yaingia	laingia	yaingia	chaingia	vyaingia	yaingia	zaingia	waingia	kwaingia	paingia	mwaingia

Perfect
Positive	nimeingia	tumeingia	umeingia	mmeingia	ameingia	wameingia	umeingia	imeingia	limeingia	yameingia	kimeingia	vimeingia	imeingia	zimeingia	umeingia	kumeingia	pameingia	mumeingia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaingia	tumeshaingia	umeshaingia	mmeshaingia	ameshaingia	wameshaingia	umeshaingia	imeshaingia	limeshaingia	yameshaingia	kimeshaingia	vimeshaingia	imeshaingia	zimeshaingia	umeshaingia	kumeshaingia	pameshaingia	mumeshaingia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaingia	hatujaingia	hujaingia	hamjaingia	hajaingia	hawajaingia	haujaingia	haijaingia	halijaingia	hayajaingia	hakijaingia	havijaingia	haijaingia	hazijaingia	haujaingia	hakujaingia	hapajaingia	hamujaingia

"If/When"
Positive	nikiingia	tukiingia	ukiingia	mkiingia	akiingia	wakiingia	ukiingia	ikiingia	likiingia	yakiingia	kikiingia	vikiingia	ikiingia	zikiingia	ukiingia	kukiingia	pakiingia	mukiingia

"If not"
Negative	nisipoingia	tusipoingia	usipoingia	msipoingia	asipoingia	wasipoingia	usipoingia	isipoingia	lisipoingia	yasipoingia	kisipoingia	visipoingia	isipoingia	zisipoingia	usipoingia	kusipoingia	pasipoingia	musipoingia

Consecutive
Positive	nikaingia	tukaingia	ukaingia	mkaingia	akaingia	wakaingia	ukaingia	ikaingia	likaingia	yakaingia	kikaingia	vikaingia	ikaingia	zikaingia	ukaingia	kukaingia	pakaingia	mukaingia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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