inferno

See also: Inferno

English

Etymology

From Italian inferno (hell), from Latin infernus (of the lower regions), inferna (the lower regions); see infernal.

The meaning "big fire" came as a figurative use from the traditional idea of hellfire.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɝnoʊ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəʊ

Noun

inferno (plural infernos)

  1. A place or situation resembling Hell.
    • 1899, D. C. Worcester, The Philippine Islands and Their People:
      At each sudden explosion in the inferno below they sprang back from the brink [of the volcanic crater].
  2. A large fire; a conflagration.
    • 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:
      Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within, [] most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.
    • 2021 May 5, Drachinifel, Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 8 August 2022, retrieved 7 August 2022, 34:59 from the start:
      Unfortunately for Admiral Kurita, this is where the good news ends. The fire started by New Jersey's hit amidships has spread, and there is now a towering inferno that occupies the middle third of the Japanese battleship.

Synonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading

  • inferno in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • inferno at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams


Dutch

Etymology

From Italian inferno (hell), from Latin infernus (of the lower regions), inferna (the lower regions); see infernal. The meaning "big fire" came as a figurative use from the traditional idea of hellfire.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

inferno n (plural inferno's, diminutive infernootje n)

  1. hell-like place or situation.
  2. hellfire
  3. a large fire

Synonyms


Finnish

Etymology

From Italian inferno.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈinferno/, [ˈiɱfe̞rno̞]
  • Rhymes: -inferno
  • Syllabification(key): in‧fer‧no

Noun

inferno

  1. inferno (place resembling hell, large fire)

Declension

Inflection of inferno (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative inferno infernot
genitive infernon infernojen
infernoiden
infernoitten
partitive infernoa infernoja
infernoita
illative infernoon infernoihin
singular plural
nominative inferno infernot
accusative nom. inferno infernot
gen. infernon
genitive infernon infernojen
infernoiden
infernoitten
partitive infernoa infernoja
infernoita
inessive infernossa infernoissa
elative infernosta infernoista
illative infernoon infernoihin
adessive infernolla infernoilla
ablative infernolta infernoilta
allative infernolle infernoille
essive infernona infernoina
translative infernoksi infernoiksi
instructive infernoin
abessive infernotta infernoitta
comitative infernoineen
Possessive forms of inferno (type palvelu)
possessor singular plural
1st person infernoni infernomme
2nd person infernosi infernonne
3rd person infernonsa

Galician

A 15th-century depiction. Santa María de Labrada, Galicia.

Etymology

Inherited from Old Portuguese inferno, from Latin īnfernus (infernal; of the lower regions).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɱˈfɛɾno̝/

Noun

inferno m (plural infernos)

  1. (Christianity) hell
  2. (figurative) a very unpleasable or negative situation

Derived terms

References

  • inferno” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • inferno” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • inferno” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • inferno” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inˈfɛr.no/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrno
  • Hyphenation: in‧fèr‧no

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin īnfernus (of the lower regions), derived from īnferus (low).

Adjective

inferno (feminine inferna, masculine plural inferni, feminine plural inferne)

  1. hellish, infernal
  2. (uncommon) lower, inferior

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Late Latin īnfernus, īnfernum (the depths of the earth), noun use of īnfernus (of the lower regions), derived from īnferus (low).

Noun

inferno m (plural inferni)

  1. hell
  2. inferno
Descendants
  • Dutch: inferno
  • English: inferno
  • German: Inferno
  • Italiot Greek: ινφιέρνο (infiérno)
  • Norwegian: inferno
  • Swedish: inferno

Etymology 3

From the toponym Inferno (a place near Sondrio).

Noun

inferno m (plural inferni)

  1. a kind of red wine

Further reading

  • inferno1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • inferno2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • inferno3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams


Latin

Adjective

īnfernō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of īnfernus

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Italian inferno, from Latin infernus.

Noun

inferno n (definite singular infernoet, indefinite plural inferno or infernoer, definite plural infernoa or infernoene)

  1. an inferno

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Italian inferno, from Latin infernus.

Noun

inferno n (definite singular infernoet, indefinite plural inferno, definite plural infernoa)

  1. an inferno

References


Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Portuguese inferno, iferno, from Latin īnfernus (infernal; of the lower regions).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩˈfɛʁ.nu/ [ĩˈfɛɦ.nu]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩˈfɛɾ.nu/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩˈfɛʁ.nu/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩˈfɛɻ.no/

  • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ĩ.ˈfɛɻ.nu/
  • Hyphenation: in‧fer‧no

Noun

inferno m (plural infernos)

  1. (Christianity) hell (where sinners go)
  2. (figurative) a very unpleasant or negative situation
  3. (figurative) a very hot place

Interjection

inferno!

  1. hell (expressing discontent, unhappiness, or anger)

Further reading

  • inferno” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Swedish

Noun

inferno n

  1. an inferno; an extremely dangerous, chaotic and generally overwhelming situation

Usage notes

Declension

Declension of inferno 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative inferno infernot infernon infernona
Genitive infernos infernots infernons infernonas
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