hidup

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hidup. Doublet of urip and urit.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhi.dʊp̚/
  • Rhymes: -dʊp, -ʊp, -p
  • Hyphenation: hi‧dup

Verb

hidup

  1. to live

Noun

hidup (first-person possessive hidupku, second-person possessive hidupmu, third-person possessive hidupnya)

  1. life

Derived terms
  • hidup tertopang

References

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip.

Pronunciation

Noun

hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ‎, plural hidup-hidup, informal 1st possessive hidupku, 2nd possessive hidupmu, 3rd possessive hidupnya)

  1. life
    Synonym: nyawa

Verb

hidup

  1. to live

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • kehidupan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • hidup-hidup [reduplication] (redup)
  • sehidup [comparability] (se-)
  • perhidup [causative passive] (peR-)
  • hidupkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • hidupi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants
  • Indonesian: hidup

References
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “هيدڤ hidoep”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 148
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “هيدڤ hidop”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 695
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “hidup”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 406-7
  • "hidup" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading
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