helma

See also: Helma

Czech

Etymology

From German Helm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦɛlma]

Noun

helma f

  1. helmet
  2. hard hat

Declension

Further reading

  • helma in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • helma in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *helma (compare Estonian hõlm), borrowed either from Baltic (compare Lithuanian šelmuo (ridge (of a roof))) or from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (protective covering) (compare Old English helm (helmet, protection, covering)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞lmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -elmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hel‧ma

Noun

helma

  1. skirt, base, lap (part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist)
    Synonyms: helmus, lieve, reuna
  2. hem (border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying)
    Synonyms: palle, päärme
  3. (figuratively) care
    äitinsä helmoissacared for by his mother / living with his mother
  4. (furniture) valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture)
    Synonym: helmalakana

Declension

Inflection of helma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative helma helmat
genitive helman helmojen
partitive helmaa helmoja
illative helmaan helmoihin
singular plural
nominative helma helmat
accusative nom. helma helmat
gen. helman
genitive helman helmojen
helmainrare
partitive helmaa helmoja
inessive helmassa helmoissa
elative helmasta helmoista
illative helmaan helmoihin
adessive helmalla helmoilla
ablative helmalta helmoilta
allative helmalle helmoille
essive helmana helmoina
translative helmaksi helmoiksi
instructive helmoin
abessive helmatta helmoitta
comitative helmoineen
Possessive forms of helma (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person helmani helmamme
2nd person helmasi helmanne
3rd person helmansa

Derived terms

Compounds

Anagrams


Old English

Etymology

Cognate with Old Norse hjálm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxel.mɑ/, [ˈheɫ.mɑ]

Noun

helma m

  1. helm (of boat), tiller

Declension

Descendants

  • English: helm

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦelma]

Noun

helma f (genitive singular helmy, nominative plural helmy, genitive plural heliem, declension pattern of žena)

  1. helmet

Declension

Further reading

  • helma in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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