helma
See also: Helma
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦɛlma]
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *helma (compare Estonian hõlm), borrowed either from Baltic (compare Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)) or from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”) (compare Old English helm (“helmet, protection, covering”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhelmɑ/, [ˈhe̞lmɑ]
- Rhymes: -elmɑ
- Syllabification(key): hel‧ma
Noun
helma
- skirt, base, lap (part of a dress or robe, etc., that hangs below the waist)
- hem (border of an article of clothing doubled back and stitched together to finish the edge and prevent it from fraying)
- (figuratively) care
- äitinsä helmoissa ― cared for by his mother / living with his mother
- (furniture) valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture)
- Synonym: helmalakana
Declension
Inflection of helma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | helma | helmat | |
genitive | helman | helmojen | |
partitive | helmaa | helmoja | |
illative | helmaan | helmoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | helma | helmat | |
accusative | nom. | helma | helmat |
gen. | helman | ||
genitive | helman | helmojen helmainrare | |
partitive | helmaa | helmoja | |
inessive | helmassa | helmoissa | |
elative | helmasta | helmoista | |
illative | helmaan | helmoihin | |
adessive | helmalla | helmoilla | |
ablative | helmalta | helmoilta | |
allative | helmalle | helmoille | |
essive | helmana | helmoina | |
translative | helmaksi | helmoiksi | |
instructive | — | helmoin | |
abessive | helmatta | helmoitta | |
comitative | — | helmoineen |
Possessive forms of helma (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | helmani | helmamme |
2nd person | helmasi | helmanne |
3rd person | helmansa |
Derived terms
- -helmainen
- helmallinen
- helmus
- helmusta
Compounds
Old English
Etymology
Cognate with Old Norse hjálm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxel.mɑ/, [ˈheɫ.mɑ]
Declension
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦelma]
Noun
helma f (genitive singular helmy, nominative plural helmy, genitive plural heliem, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Further reading
- helma in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
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