hauki

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯ki]
  • Rhymes: -ɑuki
  • Syllabification(key): hau‧ki

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *hauki, borrowed from early Proto-Slavic. Compare Russian щука (ščuka), Estonian haug, Veps haug', Võro haug'.

Noun

hauki

  1. pike (British), northern pike (Esox lucius)
    Synonyms: jedda, jänkäkoira, rantaroisto
  2. pike (any fish in the genus Esox)
  3. (heraldry) ged (representation of a pike)
Declension
Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k- gradation)
nominative hauki hauet
genitive hauen haukien
partitive haukea haukia
illative haukeen haukiin
singular plural
nominative hauki hauet
accusative nom. hauki hauet
gen. hauen
genitive hauen haukien
partitive haukea haukia
inessive hauessa hauissa
elative hauesta hauista
illative haukeen haukiin
adessive hauella hauilla
ablative hauelta hauilta
allative hauelle hauille
essive haukena haukina
translative haueksi hauiksi
instructive — hauin
abessive hauetta hauitta
comitative — haukineen
Possessive forms of hauki (type ovi)
possessor singular plural
1st person haukeni haukemme
2nd person haukesi haukenne
3rd person haukensa
Derived terms

References
  • Kallio, Petri (2006). On the Earliest Slavic Loanwords in Finnic. In Slavica Helsingiensia 27. Helsinki. →ISBN.

Etymology 2

From the dialectal saying hauenkuono, "pike's snout", referring figuratively to a tapering feature of terrain. Unworked strips tend to have such long tapering shapes.

Noun

hauki

  1. (agriculture, dialectal) an unsown, untilled or unreaped strip or region (in a field)
  2. (dialectal) an unworked part or region of something; a gap (such as when painting or cutting grass)
Declension
Inflection of hauki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k- gradation)
nominative hauki hauet
genitive hauen haukien
partitive haukea haukia
illative haukeen haukiin
singular plural
nominative hauki hauet
accusative nom. hauki hauet
gen. hauen
genitive hauen haukien
partitive haukea haukia
inessive hauessa hauissa
elative hauesta hauista
illative haukeen haukiin
adessive hauella hauilla
ablative hauelta hauilta
allative hauelle hauille
essive haukena haukina
translative haueksi hauiksi
instructive — hauin
abessive hauetta hauitta
comitative — haukineen
Possessive forms of hauki (type ovi)
possessor singular plural
1st person haukeni haukemme
2nd person haukesi haukenne
3rd person haukensa

Anagrams

Icelandic

Noun

hauki

  1. indefinite dative singular of haukur

Ingrian
Hauki.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯k]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯ɡ̊i]
  • Rhymes: -ɑu̯ki
  • Hyphenation: hau‧ki

Noun

hauki

  1. pike
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
      Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.
      Salmon. Bream. Pike.

Declension
Declension of hauki (type 5/lehti, auk-avv gradation)
singular plural
nominative hauki havvet
genitive havven haukiin, haukiloin
partitive haukia haukija, haukiloja
illative haukee haukii, haukiloihe
inessive havvees havviis, haukilois
elative havvest havvist, haukiloist
allative havvelle havville, haukiloille
adessive havveel havviil, haukiloil
ablative havvelt havvilt, haukiloilt
translative havveks havviks, haukiloiks
essive haukenna, haukeen haukinna, haukiloinna, haukiin, haukiloin
exessive1) haukent haukint, haukiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 9

Karelian
Hauki.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki, from an earlier *šauki, borrowed from early Proto-Slavic *ščaukā, whence also *ščuka. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/

Noun

hauki (genitive hauven, partitive haukie)

  1. pike

References
  • P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 16

Old Norse

Noun

hauki

  1. dative singular of haukr
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