harap
Albanian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish عرب (compare Turkish Arap).
Hungarian
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *karɜ- (*korɜ-) (“to bite”)[1] + -p (instantaneous suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒrɒp]
- Hyphenation: ha‧rap
- Rhymes: -ɒp
Conjugation
conjugation of harap
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | harapok | harapsz | harap | harapunk | haraptok | harapnak |
| Def. | harapom | harapod | harapja | harapjuk | harapjátok | harapják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | haraplak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | haraptam | haraptál | harapott | haraptunk | haraptatok | haraptak | |
| Def. | haraptam | haraptad | harapta | haraptuk | haraptátok | harapták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | haraptalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | harapnék | harapnál | harapna | harapnánk | harapnátok | harapnának |
| Def. | harapnám | harapnád | harapná | harapnánk (or harapnók) |
harapnátok | harapnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | harapnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | harapjak | harapj or harapjál |
harapjon | harapjunk | harapjatok | harapjanak |
| Def. | harapjam | harapd or harapjad |
harapja | harapjuk | harapjátok | harapják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | harapjalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | harapni | harapnom | harapnod | harapnia | harapnunk | harapnotok | harapniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| harapás | harapó | harapott | harapandó | harapva | haraphat | |||
Derived terms
Compound words
- harapófogó
(With verbal prefixes):
- átharap
- beleharap
- elharap
- kettéharap
- kiharap
- leharap
- megharap
- összeharap
- ráharap
- szétharap
- utánaharap
- visszaharap
Expressions
- amelyik kutya ugat, az nem harap
- harapós kutya
References
- Entry #249 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- harap in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- harap in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay harap, from Proto-Malayic *harəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha.rap/
Derived terms
- harap siarkan
Further reading
- “harap” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *harəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaʀəp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /harap/
- Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap
Synonyms
Romanian
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay hadap (“to face”) or Old Javanese harĕp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Compare Yakan harap.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧rap
- IPA(key): /haˈɾap/, [hɐˈɾap]
- Rhymes: -ap
Noun
haráp
- front; forefront
- Synonym: unahan
- threshold
- Synonyms: bukana, bungad
- facade; front of a building
- Synonym: patsada
- presence; attendance
- Synonyms: dalo, pagdalo
- presenting of oneself to someone
- Synonyms: pakikipagkita, pagharap, pakikiharap
- submission for discussion or approval (of papers, reports, etc.)
- actual attendance; actual performance (of one's duty)
- Synonyms: pagtupad, pagsasakatuparan
- attention given (to a visitor or guest)
- Synonyms: asikaso, pag-aasikaso
- (euphemistic) genitals
- Synonyms: ari, pag-aari
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خراب (harab), ultimately from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɑˈɾɑp]
Derived terms
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