hake
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heɪk/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -eɪk
Etymology 1
From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.
Noun
hake (plural hakes)
Etymology 2
From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.
Alternative forms
Noun
hake (plural hakes or hake)
- One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.
- 1964 October, P. Baxter, “Fleetwood is sceptical of BR's fish train plan”, in Modern Railways, page 255:
- Hake is an expensive fish—and is also very vulnerable to damage by mis-handling.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
- (gadoid fish): European hake (Merluccius merluccius), American silver hake, whiting (Merluccius bilinearis), Phycis chuss, Phycis tenius
Translations
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Etymology 3
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
hake (plural hakes)
- A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
- 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
- The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. [...] take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.
- 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:
Translations
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Verb
hake (third-person singular simple present hakes, present participle haking, simple past and past participle haked)
- (UK, dialect) To loiter; to sneak.
- 1886, English Dialect Society, Publications: Volume 52:
- She'd as well been at school as haking about.
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Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for hake in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Dutch
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑkeˣ/, [ˈhɑke̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑke
- Syllabification(key): ha‧ke
Declension
Inflection of hake (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hake | hakkeet | |
genitive | hakkeen | hakkeiden hakkeitten | |
partitive | haketta | hakkeita | |
illative | hakkeeseen | hakkeisiin hakkeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hake | hakkeet | |
accusative | nom. | hake | hakkeet |
gen. | hakkeen | ||
genitive | hakkeen | hakkeiden hakkeitten | |
partitive | haketta | hakkeita | |
inessive | hakkeessa | hakkeissa | |
elative | hakkeesta | hakkeista | |
illative | hakkeeseen | hakkeisiin hakkeihin | |
adessive | hakkeella | hakkeilla | |
ablative | hakkeelta | hakkeilta | |
allative | hakkeelle | hakkeille | |
essive | hakkeena | hakkeina | |
translative | hakkeeksi | hakkeiksi | |
instructive | — | hakkein | |
abessive | hakkeetta | hakkeitta | |
comitative | — | hakkeineen |
Possessive forms of hake (type hame) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | hakkeeni | hakkeemme |
2nd person | hakkeesi | hakkeenne |
3rd person | hakkeensa |
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
hake
- inflection of haken:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *hako, *hāko, from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô, *hēkô. The modern Limburgish ao suggests Middle Dutch â, and therefore also Old Dutch ā and Proto-Germanic *ē.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- haec
- haeccen
Descendants
Further reading
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “hake”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaːk(ə)/
Descendants
- English: hake
References
- “hāke, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-05.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
hake f or m (definite singular haka or haken, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
- a chin (bottom of the face)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse haka, Proto-Germanic *hakǭ.
Noun
hake f (definite singular haka, indefinite plural haker, definite plural hakene)
- chin (bottom of the face)
Derived terms
- dobbelhake, dobbelthake
Alternative forms
- håkkå (dialectal)
Derived terms
References
- “hake” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish haki, from Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.
Noun
hake c
Declension
Declension of hake | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hake | haken | hakar | hakarna |
Genitive | hakes | hakens | hakars | hakarnas |