gome

See also: gomë and gɔmɛ

English

Etymology

From Middle English gome (man), from Old English guma (man), from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô (man), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (earthling), shortened variant of *dʰǵʰm̥mō (earthling). Cognate to Latin homō̆, whence English homo, a doublet. See also human.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡəʊm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊm

Noun

gome

  1. (obsolete, Scotland, Northern England) A man.
    • a. 1500, The Knightly Tale of Golagros and Gawane:
      A gome gais to ane garet.
    • 1515, The Scottish Field:
      The King was glade of that golde, that the gome brought.
    • 1820, Scots Magazine:
      Whan the stalwart gome strade ower the spait An' clasp'd me in the flude.

Usage notes

The word gome survives only as part of the oral tradition in rural Scotland and Northern England. It is not used in common speech.

References

Anagrams


Lombard

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡom/, [ɡom], [ɡum] (Western dialects)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡome/, [ˈɡome] (Eastern dialects)
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡome/, [ˈɡomi], [ˈɡumi] (Valtellinese)

Noun

gome

  1. plural of goma

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English guma, from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡoːm(ə)/, /ˈɡum(ə)/

Noun

gome (plural gomes or gomen)

  1. A man; a male human being.
    • c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, II:
      And þus bigynneth þes gomes · to greden ful heiȝ.
    • c1450, Life of Saint Cuthbertː
      Some towns wex near toom, In the which woned many a gome.
    • a1460-a1500, The Towneley Plays:
      To thee, Jesus, I make my mone..farwell! gracious gome! where so thou gone..
  2. A fighter or combatant; one who engages in battle.
  3. A young male; a child who is male.
  4. A person of any gender; a human being.
  5. (rare) A male hireling, assistant or underling
  6. (rare) A bridegroom; a male spouse.
Descendants
  • English: gome
  • Scots: gome
References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English gōma, from Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡoːm(ə)/, /ˈɡum(ə)/

Noun

gome (plural gomes or goman)

  1. (often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth; the gum.
  2. The interior of one's mouth; the palate or roof of the mouth.
  3. (rare, Late Middle English) One's teeth or jaws.
Descendants
References

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumaz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡoːm/

Noun

gome (uncountable)

  1. Regard, attention, gaum.
Descendants
References

Noun

gome

  1. Alternative form of gumme

Noun

gome

  1. Alternative form of game

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English gome, gume, from Old English guma (man, lord, hero), from Proto-Germanic *gumô (man).

Noun

gome (plural gomes)

  1. a man

Yola

Verb

gome

  1. past participle of goe
    • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 6:
      An awi gome her egges wi a wheel an car taape,
      And away went her eggs, with the car overset.

References

  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129
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