galea
English
Noun
galea (plural galeae)
- A Roman helmet.
- (botany) A part of a flower or plant that is shaped like a helmet or hood.
- (entomology) A mouthpart found in some species of insect; a flap that is part of the maxilla, so-called after the flaps attached to the sides of a Roman helmet.
- (surgery) A kind of bandage for the head.
- (medicine) A headache extending all over the head.
Italian
Etymology 1
From Byzantine Greek γαλέα (galéa), from γαλια (galia, “type of shellfish”), from Ancient Greek γαλεός (galeós, “shark”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈlɛ.a/
- Rhymes: -ɛa
- Hyphenation: ga‧lè‧a
Noun
galea f (plural galee)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.le.a/
- Rhymes: -alea
- Hyphenation: gà‧le‧a
Related terms
Latin

galea Romana
Etymology
Probably from Ancient Greek γαλέη (galéē, “weasel, marten”), with a sense development “weasel, marten” → “hide of weasel, marten” → “helmet made of hide,” from Proto-Indo-European *gli- (“weasel, mouse”), related to Latin glis.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.le.a/, [ˈɡäɫ̪eä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.le.a/, [ˈɡäːleä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | galea | galeae |
Genitive | galeae | galeārum |
Dative | galeae | galeīs |
Accusative | galeam | galeās |
Ablative | galeā | galeīs |
Vocative | galea | galeae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “galea”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “galea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- galea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- galea in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to put on one's helmet: galeam induere
- to put on one's helmet: galeam induere
- “galea”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- galea in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “galea”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “galea”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 27
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Spanish
Further reading
- “galea”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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