futha

Xhosa

Etymology

From the ideophone fu.

Verb

-futha?

  1. to hiss (of a snake)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-futha

  1. (transitive) to inflate, to pump up, to blow up
  2. (intransitive) to throb (pulsate painfully)

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukufutha
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukufutha ukungafuthi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular futha -futhe
Plural futhani -futheni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyafutha, ngifutha engifuthayo, engifutha ngifutha angifuthi engingafuthi ngingafuthi
2nd singular uyafutha, ufutha ofuthayo, ofutha ufutha awufuthi ongafuthi ungafuthi
1st plural siyafutha, sifutha esifuthayo, esifutha sifutha asifuthi esingafuthi singafuthi
2nd plural niyafutha, nifutha enifuthayo, enifutha nifutha anifuthi eningafuthi ningafuthi
Class 1 uyafutha, ufutha ofuthayo, ofutha efutha akafuthi ongafuthi engafuthi
Class 2 bayafutha, bafutha abafuthayo, abafutha befutha abafuthi abangafuthi bengafuthi
Class 3 uyafutha, ufutha ofuthayo, ofutha ufutha awufuthi ongafuthi ungafuthi
Class 4 iyafutha, ifutha efuthayo, efutha ifutha ayifuthi engafuthi ingafuthi
Class 5 liyafutha, lifutha elifuthayo, elifutha lifutha alifuthi elingafuthi lingafuthi
Class 6 ayafutha, afutha afuthayo, afutha efutha awafuthi angafuthi engafuthi
Class 7 siyafutha, sifutha esifuthayo, esifutha sifutha asifuthi esingafuthi singafuthi
Class 8 ziyafutha, zifutha ezifuthayo, ezifutha zifutha azifuthi ezingafuthi zingafuthi
Class 9 iyafutha, ifutha efuthayo, efutha ifutha ayifuthi engafuthi ingafuthi
Class 10 ziyafutha, zifutha ezifuthayo, ezifutha zifutha azifuthi ezingafuthi zingafuthi
Class 11 luyafutha, lufutha olufuthayo, olufutha lufutha alufuthi olungafuthi lungafuthi
Class 14 buyafutha, bufutha obufuthayo, obufutha bufutha abufuthi obungafuthi bungafuthi
Class 15 kuyafutha, kufutha okufuthayo, okufutha kufutha akufuthi okungafuthi kungafuthi
Class 17 kuyafutha, kufutha okufuthayo, okufutha kufutha akufuthi okungafuthi kungafuthi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngifuthile, ngifuthē engifuthile, engifuthē ngifuthile, ngifuthē angifuthanga engingafuthanga ngingafuthanga
2nd singular ufuthile, ufuthē ofuthile, ofuthē ufuthile, ufuthē awufuthanga ongafuthanga ungafuthanga
1st plural sifuthile, sifuthē esifuthile, esifuthē sifuthile, sifuthē asifuthanga esingafuthanga singafuthanga
2nd plural nifuthile, nifuthē enifuthile, enifuthē nifuthile, nifuthē anifuthanga eningafuthanga ningafuthanga
Class 1 ufuthile, ufuthē ofuthile, ofuthē efuthile, efuthē akafuthanga ongafuthanga engafuthanga
Class 2 bafuthile, bafuthē abafuthile, abafuthē befuthile, befuthē abafuthanga abangafuthanga bengafuthanga
Class 3 ufuthile, ufuthē ofuthile, ofuthē ufuthile, ufuthē awufuthanga ongafuthanga ungafuthanga
Class 4 ifuthile, ifuthē efuthile, efuthē ifuthile, ifuthē ayifuthanga engafuthanga ingafuthanga
Class 5 lifuthile, lifuthē elifuthile, elifuthē lifuthile, lifuthē alifuthanga elingafuthanga lingafuthanga
Class 6 afuthile, afuthē afuthile, afuthē efuthile, efuthē awafuthanga angafuthanga engafuthanga
Class 7 sifuthile, sifuthē esifuthile, esifuthē sifuthile, sifuthē asifuthanga esingafuthanga singafuthanga
Class 8 zifuthile, zifuthē ezifuthile, ezifuthē zifuthile, zifuthē azifuthanga ezingafuthanga zingafuthanga
Class 9 ifuthile, ifuthē efuthile, efuthē ifuthile, ifuthē ayifuthanga engafuthanga ingafuthanga
Class 10 zifuthile, zifuthē ezifuthile, ezifuthē zifuthile, zifuthē azifuthanga ezingafuthanga zingafuthanga
Class 11 lufuthile, lufuthē olufuthile, olufuthē lufuthile, lufuthē alufuthanga olungafuthanga lungafuthanga
Class 14 bufuthile, bufuthē obufuthile, obufuthē bufuthile, bufuthē abufuthanga obungafuthanga bungafuthanga
Class 15 kufuthile, kufuthē okufuthile, okufuthē kufuthile, kufuthē akufuthanga okungafuthanga kungafuthanga
Class 17 kufuthile, kufuthē okufuthile, okufuthē kufuthile, kufuthē akufuthanga okungafuthanga kungafuthanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāfutha engāfutha ngāfutha angifuthanga engingafuthanga ngingafuthanga
2nd singular wāfutha owāfutha wāfutha awufuthanga ongafuthanga ungafuthanga
1st plural sāfutha esāfutha sāfutha asifuthanga esingafuthanga singafuthanga
2nd plural nāfutha enāfutha nāfutha anifuthanga eningafuthanga ningafuthanga
Class 1 wāfutha owāfutha āfutha akafuthanga ongafuthanga engafuthanga
Class 2 bāfutha abāfutha bāfutha abafuthanga abangafuthanga bengafuthanga
Class 3 wāfutha owāfutha wāfutha awufuthanga ongafuthanga ungafuthanga
Class 4 yāfutha eyāfutha yāfutha ayifuthanga engafuthanga ingafuthanga
Class 5 lāfutha elāfutha lāfutha alifuthanga elingafuthanga lingafuthanga
Class 6 āfutha āfutha āfutha awafuthanga angafuthanga engafuthanga
Class 7 sāfutha esāfutha sāfutha asifuthanga esingafuthanga singafuthanga
Class 8 zāfutha ezāfutha zāfutha azifuthanga ezingafuthanga zingafuthanga
Class 9 yāfutha eyāfutha yāfutha ayifuthanga engafuthanga ingafuthanga
Class 10 zāfutha ezāfutha zāfutha azifuthanga ezingafuthanga zingafuthanga
Class 11 lwāfutha olwāfutha lwāfutha alufuthanga olungafuthanga lungafuthanga
Class 14 bāfutha obāfutha bāfutha abufuthanga obungafuthanga bungafuthanga
Class 15 kwāfutha okwāfutha kwāfutha akufuthanga okungafuthanga kungafuthanga
Class 17 kwāfutha okwāfutha kwāfutha akufuthanga okungafuthanga kungafuthanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingafutha — ngingafutha ngingefuthe — ngingefuthe
2nd singular ungafutha — ungafutha ungefuthe — ungefuthe
1st plural singafutha — singafutha singefuthe — singefuthe
2nd plural ningafutha — ningafutha ningefuthe — ningefuthe
Class 1 angafutha — engafutha angefuthe — engefuthe
Class 2 bangafutha — bengafutha bangefuthe — bengefuthe
Class 3 ungafutha — ungafutha ungefuthe — ungefuthe
Class 4 ingafutha — ingafutha ingefuthe — ingefuthe
Class 5 lingafutha — lingafutha lingefuthe — lingefuthe
Class 6 angafutha — engafutha angefuthe — engefuthe
Class 7 singafutha — singafutha singefuthe — singefuthe
Class 8 zingafutha — zingafutha zingefuthe — zingefuthe
Class 9 ingafutha — ingafutha ingefuthe — ingefuthe
Class 10 zingafutha — zingafutha zingefuthe — zingefuthe
Class 11 lungafutha — lungafutha lungefuthe — lungefuthe
Class 14 bungafutha — bungafutha bungefuthe — bungefuthe
Class 15 kungafutha — kungafutha kungefuthe — kungefuthe
Class 17 kungafutha — kungafutha kungefuthe — kungefuthe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizofutha engizofutha ngizofutha angizufutha engingezufutha ngingezufutha
2nd singular uzofutha ozofutha uzofutha awuzufutha ongezufutha ungezufutha
1st plural sizofutha esizofutha sizofutha asizufutha esingezufutha singezufutha
2nd plural nizofutha enizofutha nizofutha anizufutha eningezufutha ningezufutha
Class 1 uzofutha ozofutha ezofutha akazufutha ongezufutha engezufutha
Class 2 bazofutha abazofutha bezofutha abazufutha abangezufutha bengezufutha
Class 3 uzofutha ozofutha uzofutha awuzufutha ongezufutha ungezufutha
Class 4 izofutha ezofutha izofutha ayizufutha engezufutha ingezufutha
Class 5 lizofutha elizofutha lizofutha alizufutha elingezufutha lingezufutha
Class 6 azofutha azofutha ezofutha awazufutha angezufutha engezufutha
Class 7 sizofutha esizofutha sizofutha asizufutha esingezufutha singezufutha
Class 8 zizofutha ezizofutha zizofutha azizufutha ezingezufutha zingezufutha
Class 9 izofutha ezofutha izofutha ayizufutha engezufutha ingezufutha
Class 10 zizofutha ezizofutha zizofutha azizufutha ezingezufutha zingezufutha
Class 11 luzofutha oluzofutha luzofutha aluzufutha olungezufutha lungezufutha
Class 14 buzofutha obuzofutha buzofutha abuzufutha obungezufutha bungezufutha
Class 15 kuzofutha okuzofutha kuzofutha akuzufutha okungezufutha kungezufutha
Class 17 kuzofutha okuzofutha kuzofutha akuzufutha okungezufutha kungezufutha
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyofutha engiyofutha ngiyofutha angiyufutha engingeyufutha ngingeyufutha
2nd singular uyofutha oyofutha uyofutha awuyufutha ongeyufutha ungeyufutha
1st plural siyofutha esiyofutha siyofutha asiyufutha esingeyufutha singeyufutha
2nd plural niyofutha eniyofutha niyofutha aniyufutha eningeyufutha ningeyufutha
Class 1 uyofutha oyofutha eyofutha akayufutha ongeyufutha engeyufutha
Class 2 bayofutha abayofutha beyofutha abayufutha abangeyufutha bengeyufutha
Class 3 uyofutha oyofutha uyofutha awuyufutha ongeyufutha ungeyufutha
Class 4 iyofutha eyofutha iyofutha ayiyufutha engeyufutha ingeyufutha
Class 5 liyofutha eliyofutha liyofutha aliyufutha elingeyufutha lingeyufutha
Class 6 ayofutha ayofutha eyofutha awayufutha angeyufutha engeyufutha
Class 7 siyofutha esiyofutha siyofutha asiyufutha esingeyufutha singeyufutha
Class 8 ziyofutha eziyofutha ziyofutha aziyufutha ezingeyufutha zingeyufutha
Class 9 iyofutha eyofutha iyofutha ayiyufutha engeyufutha ingeyufutha
Class 10 ziyofutha eziyofutha ziyofutha aziyufutha ezingeyufutha zingeyufutha
Class 11 luyofutha oluyofutha luyofutha aluyufutha olungeyufutha lungeyufutha
Class 14 buyofutha obuyofutha buyofutha abuyufutha obungeyufutha bungeyufutha
Class 15 kuyofutha okuyofutha kuyofutha akuyufutha okungeyufutha kungeyufutha
Class 17 kuyofutha okuyofutha kuyofutha akuyufutha okungeyufutha kungeyufutha
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngifuthe ngingafuthi
2nd singular ufuthe ungafuthi
1st plural sifuthe singafuthi
2nd plural nifuthe ningafuthi
Class 1 afuthe angafuthi
Class 2 bafuthe bangafuthi
Class 3 ufuthe ungafuthi
Class 4 ifuthe ingafuthi
Class 5 lifuthe lingafuthi
Class 6 afuthe angafuthi
Class 7 sifuthe singafuthi
Class 8 zifuthe zingafuthi
Class 9 ifuthe ingafuthi
Class 10 zifuthe zingafuthi
Class 11 lufuthe lungafuthi
Class 14 bufuthe bungafuthi
Class 15 kufuthe kungafuthi
Class 17 kufuthe kungafuthi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngafutha ngangafutha, angafutha, angangafutha
2nd singular wafutha wangafutha, awafutha, awangafutha
1st plural safutha sangafutha, asafutha, asangafutha
2nd plural nafutha nangafutha, anafutha, anangafutha
Class 1 wafutha wangafutha, akafutha, akangafutha
Class 2 bafutha bangafutha, abafutha, abangafutha
Class 3 wafutha wangafutha, awafutha, awangafutha
Class 4 yafutha yangafutha, ayafutha, ayangafutha
Class 5 lafutha langafutha, alafutha, alangafutha
Class 6 afutha angafutha, awafutha, awangafutha
Class 7 safutha sangafutha, asafutha, asangafutha
Class 8 zafutha zangafutha, azafutha, azangafutha
Class 9 yafutha yangafutha, ayafutha, ayangafutha
Class 10 zafutha zangafutha, azafutha, azangafutha
Class 11 lwafutha lwangafutha, alwafutha, alwangafutha
Class 14 bafutha bangafutha, abafutha, abangafutha
Class 15 kwafutha kwangafutha, akwafutha, akwangafutha
Class 17 kwafutha kwangafutha, akwafutha, akwangafutha

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.