fugue

See also: fugué

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (flight, ardor), from Latin fuga (act of fleeing), from fugiō (to flee); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfjuːɡ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -uːɡ

Noun

fugue (plural fugues)

  1. (music) A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.
  2. Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.
    • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 175:
      Jacobsen's theory about the empty storehouse is still valid, for a myth never has one meaning only; a myth is a polyphonic fugue of many voices.
  3. A fugue state.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

fugue (third-person singular simple present fugues, present participle fuguing, simple past and past participle fugued)

  1. To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc.

See also


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fyɡ/[1]

Noun

fugue f (plural fugues, diminutive fugueje n)

  1. (medicine) a fugue state

See also

  • dissociatieve fugue

References

  1. fugue in Woordpost, Onze Taal, 2012 (in Dutch).

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inflected forms of fuguer.

Verb

fugue

  1. inflection of fuguer:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin fuga. Doublet of fougue.

Noun

fugue f (plural fugues)

  1. (informal) running away (from a place where one was staying)
  2. (music) fugue
Synonyms
  • (running away): fuite : flight, fleeing
Derived terms
Descendants
  • English: fugue

Further reading


Spanish

Verb

fugue

  1. inflection of fugar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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