epulum

Latin

Etymology

Possibly contracted from *edipulum, from edō.

Pronunciation

Noun

epulum n (genitive epulī); second declension

  1. feast, banquet
    Synonyms: epulae, convīvium, dominium, cōmissātiō, fēsta, daps, alogia
  2. (in the plural) dishes, meats.
  3. (in the plural, figuratively) food.

Usage notes

The plural form epulae may be used separately as a plurale tantum.

Declension

This noun is heterogeneous, having neuter second declension in the singular and feminine first declension in the plural.

Second-declension noun (neuter) or first-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative epulum epulae
Genitive epulī epulārum
Dative epulō epulīs
Accusative epulum epulās
Ablative epulō epulīs
Vocative epulum epulae

It, however, may later be found in the standard Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative epulum epula
Genitive epulī epulōrum
Dative epulō epulīs
Accusative epulum epula
Ablative epulō epulīs
Vocative epulum epula

References

  • epulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • epulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • epulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • epulum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to load the tables with the most exquisite viands: mensas exquisitissimis epulis instruere (Tusc. 5. 21. 62)
    • (ambiguous) during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
    • (ambiguous) to entertain, regale a person: accipere aliquem (bene, copiose, laute, eleganter, regio apparatu, apparatis epulis)
  • epulum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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