entlang
German
Alternative forms
- lang (chiefly colloquial; postposition only)
Etymology
From Middle Low German entlanc, which is a contraction of in lang (with a gliding sound -t-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛntˈlaŋ/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -aŋ
Postposition
entlang (+ accusative or with an + dative)
- along
- Ich gehe den Fluss entlang.
- I walk along the river.
- Ich gehe an dem Fluss entlang.
- I walk along the river.
Preposition
entlang (+ genitive or dative)
- along
- Ich gehe entlang des Flusses.
- I walk along the river.
- Ich gehe entlang dem Fluss.
- I walk along the river.
Usage notes
- The postposition usage is more common than the preposition, not only but particularly in speech.
- Apart from the ways of construction mentioned above, additional ones are possible in older or regional usage. One may still hear the postposition used with a bare dative: Ich gehe dem Fluss entlang. The preposition has also been construed with the accusative: Ich gehe entlang den Fluss. The latter is now nonstandard, however.
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