endeshwa

Swahili

Verb

-endeshwa (infinitive kuendeshwa)

Passive form of -endesha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -endeshwa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuendeshwa

kutoendeshwa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

endeshwa

endeshweni

Habitual

huendeshwa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliendeshwa naliendeshwa	tuliendeshwa twaliendeshwa	uliendeshwa waliendeshwa	mliendeshwa mwaliendeshwa	aliendeshwa	waliendeshwa	uliendeshwa	iliendeshwa	liliendeshwa	yaliendeshwa	kiliendeshwa	viliendeshwa	iliendeshwa	ziliendeshwa	uliendeshwa	kuliendeshwa	paliendeshwa	muliendeshwa
Relative	nilioendeshwa nalioendeshwa	tulioendeshwa twalioendeshwa	ulioendeshwa walioendeshwa	mlioendeshwa mwalioendeshwa	alioendeshwa	walioendeshwa	ulioendeshwa	ilioendeshwa	lilioendeshwa	yalioendeshwa	kilioendeshwa	vilioendeshwa	ilioendeshwa	zilioendeshwa	ulioendeshwa	kulioendeshwa	palioendeshwa	mulioendeshwa
Negative	sikuendeshwa	hatukuendeshwa	hukuendeshwa	hamkuendeshwa	hakuendeshwa	hawakuendeshwa	haukuendeshwa	haikuendeshwa	halikuendeshwa	hayakuendeshwa	hakikuendeshwa	havikuendeshwa	haikuendeshwa	hazikuendeshwa	haukuendeshwa	hakukuendeshwa	hapakuendeshwa	hamukuendeshwa

Present
Positive	ninaendeshwa naendeshwa	tunaendeshwa	unaendeshwa	mnaendeshwa	anaendeshwa	wanaendeshwa	unaendeshwa	inaendeshwa	linaendeshwa	yanaendeshwa	kinaendeshwa	vinaendeshwa	inaendeshwa	zinaendeshwa	unaendeshwa	kunaendeshwa	panaendeshwa	munaendeshwa
Relative	ninaoendeshwa naoendeshwa	tunaoendeshwa	unaoendeshwa	mnaoendeshwa	anaoendeshwa	wanaoendeshwa	unaoendeshwa	inaoendeshwa	linaoendeshwa	yanaoendeshwa	kinaoendeshwa	vinaoendeshwa	inaoendeshwa	zinaoendeshwa	unaoendeshwa	kunaoendeshwa	panaoendeshwa	munaoendeshwa
Negative	siendeshwi	hatuendeshwi	huendeshwi	hamendeshwi	haendeshwi	hawaendeshwi	hauendeshwi	haiendeshwi	haliendeshwi	hayaendeshwi	hakiendeshwi	haviendeshwi	haiendeshwi	haziendeshwi	hauendeshwi	hakuendeshwi	hapaendeshwi	hamuendeshwi

Future
Positive	nitaendeshwa	tutaendeshwa	utaendeshwa	mtaendeshwa	ataendeshwa	wataendeshwa	utaendeshwa	itaendeshwa	litaendeshwa	yataendeshwa	kitaendeshwa	vitaendeshwa	itaendeshwa	zitaendeshwa	utaendeshwa	kutaendeshwa	pataendeshwa	mutaendeshwa
Relative	nitakaoendeshwa	tutakaoendeshwa	utakaoendeshwa	mtakaoendeshwa	atakaoendeshwa	watakaoendeshwa	utakaoendeshwa	itakaoendeshwa	litakaoendeshwa	yatakaoendeshwa	kitakaoendeshwa	vitakaoendeshwa	itakaoendeshwa	zitakaoendeshwa	utakaoendeshwa	kutakaoendeshwa	patakaoendeshwa	mutakaoendeshwa
Negative	sitaendeshwa	hatutaendeshwa	hutaendeshwa	hamtaendeshwa	hataendeshwa	hawataendeshwa	hautaendeshwa	haitaendeshwa	halitaendeshwa	hayataendeshwa	hakitaendeshwa	havitaendeshwa	haitaendeshwa	hazitaendeshwa	hautaendeshwa	hakutaendeshwa	hapataendeshwa	hamutaendeshwa

Subjunctive
Positive	niendeshwe	tuendeshwe	uendeshwe	mendeshwe	aendeshwe	waendeshwe	uendeshwe	iendeshwe	liendeshwe	yaendeshwe	kiendeshwe	viendeshwe	iendeshwe	ziendeshwe	uendeshwe	kuendeshwe	paendeshwe	muendeshwe
Negative	nisiendeshwe	tusiendeshwe	usiendeshwe	msiendeshwe	asiendeshwe	wasiendeshwe	usiendeshwe	isiendeshwe	lisiendeshwe	yasiendeshwe	kisiendeshwe	visiendeshwe	isiendeshwe	zisiendeshwe	usiendeshwe	kusiendeshwe	pasiendeshwe	musiendeshwe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeendeshwa	tungeendeshwa	ungeendeshwa	mngeendeshwa	angeendeshwa	wangeendeshwa	ungeendeshwa	ingeendeshwa	lingeendeshwa	yangeendeshwa	kingeendeshwa	vingeendeshwa	ingeendeshwa	zingeendeshwa	ungeendeshwa	kungeendeshwa	pangeendeshwa	mungeendeshwa
Negative	nisingeendeshwa singeendeshwa	tusingeendeshwa hatungeendeshwa	usingeendeshwa hungeendeshwa	msingeendeshwa hamngeendeshwa	asingeendeshwa hangeendeshwa	wasingeendeshwa hawangeendeshwa	usingeendeshwa haungeendeshwa	isingeendeshwa haingeendeshwa	lisingeendeshwa halingeendeshwa	yasingeendeshwa hayangeendeshwa	kisingeendeshwa hakingeendeshwa	visingeendeshwa havingeendeshwa	isingeendeshwa haingeendeshwa	zisingeendeshwa hazingeendeshwa	usingeendeshwa haungeendeshwa	kusingeendeshwa hakungeendeshwa	pasingeendeshwa hapangeendeshwa	musingeendeshwa hamungeendeshwa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliendeshwa	tungaliendeshwa	ungaliendeshwa	mngaliendeshwa	angaliendeshwa	wangaliendeshwa	ungaliendeshwa	ingaliendeshwa	lingaliendeshwa	yangaliendeshwa	kingaliendeshwa	vingaliendeshwa	ingaliendeshwa	zingaliendeshwa	ungaliendeshwa	kungaliendeshwa	pangaliendeshwa	mungaliendeshwa
Negative	nisingaliendeshwa singaliendeshwa	tusingaliendeshwa hatungaliendeshwa	usingaliendeshwa hungaliendeshwa	msingaliendeshwa hamngaliendeshwa	asingaliendeshwa hangaliendeshwa	wasingaliendeshwa hawangaliendeshwa	usingaliendeshwa haungaliendeshwa	isingaliendeshwa haingaliendeshwa	lisingaliendeshwa halingaliendeshwa	yasingaliendeshwa hayangaliendeshwa	kisingaliendeshwa hakingaliendeshwa	visingaliendeshwa havingaliendeshwa	isingaliendeshwa haingaliendeshwa	zisingaliendeshwa hazingaliendeshwa	usingaliendeshwa haungaliendeshwa	kusingaliendeshwa hakungaliendeshwa	pasingaliendeshwa hapangaliendeshwa	musingaliendeshwa hamungaliendeshwa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliendeshwa	tungeliendeshwa	ungeliendeshwa	mngeliendeshwa	angeliendeshwa	wangeliendeshwa	ungeliendeshwa	ingeliendeshwa	lingeliendeshwa	yangeliendeshwa	kingeliendeshwa	vingeliendeshwa	ingeliendeshwa	zingeliendeshwa	ungeliendeshwa	kungeliendeshwa	pangeliendeshwa	mungeliendeshwa

General Relative
Positive	niendeshwao	tuendeshwao	uendeshwao	mendeshwao	aendeshwao	waendeshwao	uendeshwao	iendeshwao	liendeshwao	yaendeshwao	kiendeshwao	viendeshwao	iendeshwao	ziendeshwao	uendeshwao	kuendeshwao	paendeshwao	muendeshwao
Negative	nisioendeshwa	tusioendeshwa	usioendeshwa	msioendeshwa	asioendeshwa	wasioendeshwa	usioendeshwa	isioendeshwa	lisioendeshwa	yasioendeshwa	kisioendeshwa	visioendeshwa	isioendeshwa	zisioendeshwa	usioendeshwa	kusioendeshwa	pasioendeshwa	musioendeshwa

Gnomic
Positive	naendeshwa	twaendeshwa	waendeshwa	mwaendeshwa	aendeshwa	waendeshwa	waendeshwa	yaendeshwa	laendeshwa	yaendeshwa	chaendeshwa	vyaendeshwa	yaendeshwa	zaendeshwa	waendeshwa	kwaendeshwa	paendeshwa	mwaendeshwa

Perfect
Positive	nimeendeshwa	tumeendeshwa	umeendeshwa	mmeendeshwa	ameendeshwa	wameendeshwa	umeendeshwa	imeendeshwa	limeendeshwa	yameendeshwa	kimeendeshwa	vimeendeshwa	imeendeshwa	zimeendeshwa	umeendeshwa	kumeendeshwa	pameendeshwa	mumeendeshwa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaendeshwa	tumeshaendeshwa	umeshaendeshwa	mmeshaendeshwa	ameshaendeshwa	wameshaendeshwa	umeshaendeshwa	imeshaendeshwa	limeshaendeshwa	yameshaendeshwa	kimeshaendeshwa	vimeshaendeshwa	imeshaendeshwa	zimeshaendeshwa	umeshaendeshwa	kumeshaendeshwa	pameshaendeshwa	mumeshaendeshwa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaendeshwa	hatujaendeshwa	hujaendeshwa	hamjaendeshwa	hajaendeshwa	hawajaendeshwa	haujaendeshwa	haijaendeshwa	halijaendeshwa	hayajaendeshwa	hakijaendeshwa	havijaendeshwa	haijaendeshwa	hazijaendeshwa	haujaendeshwa	hakujaendeshwa	hapajaendeshwa	hamujaendeshwa

"If/When"
Positive	nikiendeshwa	tukiendeshwa	ukiendeshwa	mkiendeshwa	akiendeshwa	wakiendeshwa	ukiendeshwa	ikiendeshwa	likiendeshwa	yakiendeshwa	kikiendeshwa	vikiendeshwa	ikiendeshwa	zikiendeshwa	ukiendeshwa	kukiendeshwa	pakiendeshwa	mukiendeshwa

"If not"
Negative	nisipoendeshwa	tusipoendeshwa	usipoendeshwa	msipoendeshwa	asipoendeshwa	wasipoendeshwa	usipoendeshwa	isipoendeshwa	lisipoendeshwa	yasipoendeshwa	kisipoendeshwa	visipoendeshwa	isipoendeshwa	zisipoendeshwa	usipoendeshwa	kusipoendeshwa	pasipoendeshwa	musipoendeshwa

Consecutive
Positive	nikaendeshwa	tukaendeshwa	ukaendeshwa	mkaendeshwa	akaendeshwa	wakaendeshwa	ukaendeshwa	ikaendeshwa	likaendeshwa	yakaendeshwa	kikaendeshwa	vikaendeshwa	ikaendeshwa	zikaendeshwa	ukaendeshwa	kukaendeshwa	pakaendeshwa	mukaendeshwa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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