endeshesha

Swahili

Verb

-endeshesha (infinitive kuendeshesha)

Causative form of -endesha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -endeshesha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuendeshesha

kutoendeshesha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

endeshesha

endeshesheni

Habitual

huendeshesha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliendeshesha naliendeshesha	tuliendeshesha twaliendeshesha	uliendeshesha waliendeshesha	mliendeshesha mwaliendeshesha	aliendeshesha	waliendeshesha	uliendeshesha	iliendeshesha	liliendeshesha	yaliendeshesha	kiliendeshesha	viliendeshesha	iliendeshesha	ziliendeshesha	uliendeshesha	kuliendeshesha	paliendeshesha	muliendeshesha
Relative	nilioendeshesha nalioendeshesha	tulioendeshesha twalioendeshesha	ulioendeshesha walioendeshesha	mlioendeshesha mwalioendeshesha	alioendeshesha	walioendeshesha	ulioendeshesha	ilioendeshesha	lilioendeshesha	yalioendeshesha	kilioendeshesha	vilioendeshesha	ilioendeshesha	zilioendeshesha	ulioendeshesha	kulioendeshesha	palioendeshesha	mulioendeshesha
Negative	sikuendeshesha	hatukuendeshesha	hukuendeshesha	hamkuendeshesha	hakuendeshesha	hawakuendeshesha	haukuendeshesha	haikuendeshesha	halikuendeshesha	hayakuendeshesha	hakikuendeshesha	havikuendeshesha	haikuendeshesha	hazikuendeshesha	haukuendeshesha	hakukuendeshesha	hapakuendeshesha	hamukuendeshesha

Present
Positive	ninaendeshesha naendeshesha	tunaendeshesha	unaendeshesha	mnaendeshesha	anaendeshesha	wanaendeshesha	unaendeshesha	inaendeshesha	linaendeshesha	yanaendeshesha	kinaendeshesha	vinaendeshesha	inaendeshesha	zinaendeshesha	unaendeshesha	kunaendeshesha	panaendeshesha	munaendeshesha
Relative	ninaoendeshesha naoendeshesha	tunaoendeshesha	unaoendeshesha	mnaoendeshesha	anaoendeshesha	wanaoendeshesha	unaoendeshesha	inaoendeshesha	linaoendeshesha	yanaoendeshesha	kinaoendeshesha	vinaoendeshesha	inaoendeshesha	zinaoendeshesha	unaoendeshesha	kunaoendeshesha	panaoendeshesha	munaoendeshesha
Negative	siendesheshi	hatuendesheshi	huendesheshi	hamendesheshi	haendesheshi	hawaendesheshi	hauendesheshi	haiendesheshi	haliendesheshi	hayaendesheshi	hakiendesheshi	haviendesheshi	haiendesheshi	haziendesheshi	hauendesheshi	hakuendesheshi	hapaendesheshi	hamuendesheshi

Future
Positive	nitaendeshesha	tutaendeshesha	utaendeshesha	mtaendeshesha	ataendeshesha	wataendeshesha	utaendeshesha	itaendeshesha	litaendeshesha	yataendeshesha	kitaendeshesha	vitaendeshesha	itaendeshesha	zitaendeshesha	utaendeshesha	kutaendeshesha	pataendeshesha	mutaendeshesha
Relative	nitakaoendeshesha	tutakaoendeshesha	utakaoendeshesha	mtakaoendeshesha	atakaoendeshesha	watakaoendeshesha	utakaoendeshesha	itakaoendeshesha	litakaoendeshesha	yatakaoendeshesha	kitakaoendeshesha	vitakaoendeshesha	itakaoendeshesha	zitakaoendeshesha	utakaoendeshesha	kutakaoendeshesha	patakaoendeshesha	mutakaoendeshesha
Negative	sitaendeshesha	hatutaendeshesha	hutaendeshesha	hamtaendeshesha	hataendeshesha	hawataendeshesha	hautaendeshesha	haitaendeshesha	halitaendeshesha	hayataendeshesha	hakitaendeshesha	havitaendeshesha	haitaendeshesha	hazitaendeshesha	hautaendeshesha	hakutaendeshesha	hapataendeshesha	hamutaendeshesha

Subjunctive
Positive	niendesheshe	tuendesheshe	uendesheshe	mendesheshe	aendesheshe	waendesheshe	uendesheshe	iendesheshe	liendesheshe	yaendesheshe	kiendesheshe	viendesheshe	iendesheshe	ziendesheshe	uendesheshe	kuendesheshe	paendesheshe	muendesheshe
Negative	nisiendesheshe	tusiendesheshe	usiendesheshe	msiendesheshe	asiendesheshe	wasiendesheshe	usiendesheshe	isiendesheshe	lisiendesheshe	yasiendesheshe	kisiendesheshe	visiendesheshe	isiendesheshe	zisiendesheshe	usiendesheshe	kusiendesheshe	pasiendesheshe	musiendesheshe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeendeshesha	tungeendeshesha	ungeendeshesha	mngeendeshesha	angeendeshesha	wangeendeshesha	ungeendeshesha	ingeendeshesha	lingeendeshesha	yangeendeshesha	kingeendeshesha	vingeendeshesha	ingeendeshesha	zingeendeshesha	ungeendeshesha	kungeendeshesha	pangeendeshesha	mungeendeshesha
Negative	nisingeendeshesha singeendeshesha	tusingeendeshesha hatungeendeshesha	usingeendeshesha hungeendeshesha	msingeendeshesha hamngeendeshesha	asingeendeshesha hangeendeshesha	wasingeendeshesha hawangeendeshesha	usingeendeshesha haungeendeshesha	isingeendeshesha haingeendeshesha	lisingeendeshesha halingeendeshesha	yasingeendeshesha hayangeendeshesha	kisingeendeshesha hakingeendeshesha	visingeendeshesha havingeendeshesha	isingeendeshesha haingeendeshesha	zisingeendeshesha hazingeendeshesha	usingeendeshesha haungeendeshesha	kusingeendeshesha hakungeendeshesha	pasingeendeshesha hapangeendeshesha	musingeendeshesha hamungeendeshesha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliendeshesha	tungaliendeshesha	ungaliendeshesha	mngaliendeshesha	angaliendeshesha	wangaliendeshesha	ungaliendeshesha	ingaliendeshesha	lingaliendeshesha	yangaliendeshesha	kingaliendeshesha	vingaliendeshesha	ingaliendeshesha	zingaliendeshesha	ungaliendeshesha	kungaliendeshesha	pangaliendeshesha	mungaliendeshesha
Negative	nisingaliendeshesha singaliendeshesha	tusingaliendeshesha hatungaliendeshesha	usingaliendeshesha hungaliendeshesha	msingaliendeshesha hamngaliendeshesha	asingaliendeshesha hangaliendeshesha	wasingaliendeshesha hawangaliendeshesha	usingaliendeshesha haungaliendeshesha	isingaliendeshesha haingaliendeshesha	lisingaliendeshesha halingaliendeshesha	yasingaliendeshesha hayangaliendeshesha	kisingaliendeshesha hakingaliendeshesha	visingaliendeshesha havingaliendeshesha	isingaliendeshesha haingaliendeshesha	zisingaliendeshesha hazingaliendeshesha	usingaliendeshesha haungaliendeshesha	kusingaliendeshesha hakungaliendeshesha	pasingaliendeshesha hapangaliendeshesha	musingaliendeshesha hamungaliendeshesha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliendeshesha	tungeliendeshesha	ungeliendeshesha	mngeliendeshesha	angeliendeshesha	wangeliendeshesha	ungeliendeshesha	ingeliendeshesha	lingeliendeshesha	yangeliendeshesha	kingeliendeshesha	vingeliendeshesha	ingeliendeshesha	zingeliendeshesha	ungeliendeshesha	kungeliendeshesha	pangeliendeshesha	mungeliendeshesha

General Relative
Positive	niendesheshao	tuendesheshao	uendesheshao	mendesheshao	aendesheshao	waendesheshao	uendesheshao	iendesheshao	liendesheshao	yaendesheshao	kiendesheshao	viendesheshao	iendesheshao	ziendesheshao	uendesheshao	kuendesheshao	paendesheshao	muendesheshao
Negative	nisioendeshesha	tusioendeshesha	usioendeshesha	msioendeshesha	asioendeshesha	wasioendeshesha	usioendeshesha	isioendeshesha	lisioendeshesha	yasioendeshesha	kisioendeshesha	visioendeshesha	isioendeshesha	zisioendeshesha	usioendeshesha	kusioendeshesha	pasioendeshesha	musioendeshesha

Gnomic
Positive	naendeshesha	twaendeshesha	waendeshesha	mwaendeshesha	aendeshesha	waendeshesha	waendeshesha	yaendeshesha	laendeshesha	yaendeshesha	chaendeshesha	vyaendeshesha	yaendeshesha	zaendeshesha	waendeshesha	kwaendeshesha	paendeshesha	mwaendeshesha

Perfect
Positive	nimeendeshesha	tumeendeshesha	umeendeshesha	mmeendeshesha	ameendeshesha	wameendeshesha	umeendeshesha	imeendeshesha	limeendeshesha	yameendeshesha	kimeendeshesha	vimeendeshesha	imeendeshesha	zimeendeshesha	umeendeshesha	kumeendeshesha	pameendeshesha	mumeendeshesha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaendeshesha	tumeshaendeshesha	umeshaendeshesha	mmeshaendeshesha	ameshaendeshesha	wameshaendeshesha	umeshaendeshesha	imeshaendeshesha	limeshaendeshesha	yameshaendeshesha	kimeshaendeshesha	vimeshaendeshesha	imeshaendeshesha	zimeshaendeshesha	umeshaendeshesha	kumeshaendeshesha	pameshaendeshesha	mumeshaendeshesha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaendeshesha	hatujaendeshesha	hujaendeshesha	hamjaendeshesha	hajaendeshesha	hawajaendeshesha	haujaendeshesha	haijaendeshesha	halijaendeshesha	hayajaendeshesha	hakijaendeshesha	havijaendeshesha	haijaendeshesha	hazijaendeshesha	haujaendeshesha	hakujaendeshesha	hapajaendeshesha	hamujaendeshesha

"If/When"
Positive	nikiendeshesha	tukiendeshesha	ukiendeshesha	mkiendeshesha	akiendeshesha	wakiendeshesha	ukiendeshesha	ikiendeshesha	likiendeshesha	yakiendeshesha	kikiendeshesha	vikiendeshesha	ikiendeshesha	zikiendeshesha	ukiendeshesha	kukiendeshesha	pakiendeshesha	mukiendeshesha

"If not"
Negative	nisipoendeshesha	tusipoendeshesha	usipoendeshesha	msipoendeshesha	asipoendeshesha	wasipoendeshesha	usipoendeshesha	isipoendeshesha	lisipoendeshesha	yasipoendeshesha	kisipoendeshesha	visipoendeshesha	isipoendeshesha	zisipoendeshesha	usipoendeshesha	kusipoendeshesha	pasipoendeshesha	musipoendeshesha

Consecutive
Positive	nikaendeshesha	tukaendeshesha	ukaendeshesha	mkaendeshesha	akaendeshesha	wakaendeshesha	ukaendeshesha	ikaendeshesha	likaendeshesha	yakaendeshesha	kikaendeshesha	vikaendeshesha	ikaendeshesha	zikaendeshesha	ukaendeshesha	kukaendeshesha	pakaendeshesha	mukaendeshesha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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