endesheka

Swahili

Verb

-endesheka (infinitive kuendesheka)

Stative form of -endesha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -endesheka

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuendesheka

kutoendesheka

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

endesheka

endeshekeni

Habitual

huendesheka

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliendesheka naliendesheka	tuliendesheka twaliendesheka	uliendesheka waliendesheka	mliendesheka mwaliendesheka	aliendesheka	waliendesheka	uliendesheka	iliendesheka	liliendesheka	yaliendesheka	kiliendesheka	viliendesheka	iliendesheka	ziliendesheka	uliendesheka	kuliendesheka	paliendesheka	muliendesheka
Relative	nilioendesheka nalioendesheka	tulioendesheka twalioendesheka	ulioendesheka walioendesheka	mlioendesheka mwalioendesheka	alioendesheka	walioendesheka	ulioendesheka	ilioendesheka	lilioendesheka	yalioendesheka	kilioendesheka	vilioendesheka	ilioendesheka	zilioendesheka	ulioendesheka	kulioendesheka	palioendesheka	mulioendesheka
Negative	sikuendesheka	hatukuendesheka	hukuendesheka	hamkuendesheka	hakuendesheka	hawakuendesheka	haukuendesheka	haikuendesheka	halikuendesheka	hayakuendesheka	hakikuendesheka	havikuendesheka	haikuendesheka	hazikuendesheka	haukuendesheka	hakukuendesheka	hapakuendesheka	hamukuendesheka

Present
Positive	ninaendesheka naendesheka	tunaendesheka	unaendesheka	mnaendesheka	anaendesheka	wanaendesheka	unaendesheka	inaendesheka	linaendesheka	yanaendesheka	kinaendesheka	vinaendesheka	inaendesheka	zinaendesheka	unaendesheka	kunaendesheka	panaendesheka	munaendesheka
Relative	ninaoendesheka naoendesheka	tunaoendesheka	unaoendesheka	mnaoendesheka	anaoendesheka	wanaoendesheka	unaoendesheka	inaoendesheka	linaoendesheka	yanaoendesheka	kinaoendesheka	vinaoendesheka	inaoendesheka	zinaoendesheka	unaoendesheka	kunaoendesheka	panaoendesheka	munaoendesheka
Negative	siendesheki	hatuendesheki	huendesheki	hamendesheki	haendesheki	hawaendesheki	hauendesheki	haiendesheki	haliendesheki	hayaendesheki	hakiendesheki	haviendesheki	haiendesheki	haziendesheki	hauendesheki	hakuendesheki	hapaendesheki	hamuendesheki

Future
Positive	nitaendesheka	tutaendesheka	utaendesheka	mtaendesheka	ataendesheka	wataendesheka	utaendesheka	itaendesheka	litaendesheka	yataendesheka	kitaendesheka	vitaendesheka	itaendesheka	zitaendesheka	utaendesheka	kutaendesheka	pataendesheka	mutaendesheka
Relative	nitakaoendesheka	tutakaoendesheka	utakaoendesheka	mtakaoendesheka	atakaoendesheka	watakaoendesheka	utakaoendesheka	itakaoendesheka	litakaoendesheka	yatakaoendesheka	kitakaoendesheka	vitakaoendesheka	itakaoendesheka	zitakaoendesheka	utakaoendesheka	kutakaoendesheka	patakaoendesheka	mutakaoendesheka
Negative	sitaendesheka	hatutaendesheka	hutaendesheka	hamtaendesheka	hataendesheka	hawataendesheka	hautaendesheka	haitaendesheka	halitaendesheka	hayataendesheka	hakitaendesheka	havitaendesheka	haitaendesheka	hazitaendesheka	hautaendesheka	hakutaendesheka	hapataendesheka	hamutaendesheka

Subjunctive
Positive	niendesheke	tuendesheke	uendesheke	mendesheke	aendesheke	waendesheke	uendesheke	iendesheke	liendesheke	yaendesheke	kiendesheke	viendesheke	iendesheke	ziendesheke	uendesheke	kuendesheke	paendesheke	muendesheke
Negative	nisiendesheke	tusiendesheke	usiendesheke	msiendesheke	asiendesheke	wasiendesheke	usiendesheke	isiendesheke	lisiendesheke	yasiendesheke	kisiendesheke	visiendesheke	isiendesheke	zisiendesheke	usiendesheke	kusiendesheke	pasiendesheke	musiendesheke

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeendesheka	tungeendesheka	ungeendesheka	mngeendesheka	angeendesheka	wangeendesheka	ungeendesheka	ingeendesheka	lingeendesheka	yangeendesheka	kingeendesheka	vingeendesheka	ingeendesheka	zingeendesheka	ungeendesheka	kungeendesheka	pangeendesheka	mungeendesheka
Negative	nisingeendesheka singeendesheka	tusingeendesheka hatungeendesheka	usingeendesheka hungeendesheka	msingeendesheka hamngeendesheka	asingeendesheka hangeendesheka	wasingeendesheka hawangeendesheka	usingeendesheka haungeendesheka	isingeendesheka haingeendesheka	lisingeendesheka halingeendesheka	yasingeendesheka hayangeendesheka	kisingeendesheka hakingeendesheka	visingeendesheka havingeendesheka	isingeendesheka haingeendesheka	zisingeendesheka hazingeendesheka	usingeendesheka haungeendesheka	kusingeendesheka hakungeendesheka	pasingeendesheka hapangeendesheka	musingeendesheka hamungeendesheka

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliendesheka	tungaliendesheka	ungaliendesheka	mngaliendesheka	angaliendesheka	wangaliendesheka	ungaliendesheka	ingaliendesheka	lingaliendesheka	yangaliendesheka	kingaliendesheka	vingaliendesheka	ingaliendesheka	zingaliendesheka	ungaliendesheka	kungaliendesheka	pangaliendesheka	mungaliendesheka
Negative	nisingaliendesheka singaliendesheka	tusingaliendesheka hatungaliendesheka	usingaliendesheka hungaliendesheka	msingaliendesheka hamngaliendesheka	asingaliendesheka hangaliendesheka	wasingaliendesheka hawangaliendesheka	usingaliendesheka haungaliendesheka	isingaliendesheka haingaliendesheka	lisingaliendesheka halingaliendesheka	yasingaliendesheka hayangaliendesheka	kisingaliendesheka hakingaliendesheka	visingaliendesheka havingaliendesheka	isingaliendesheka haingaliendesheka	zisingaliendesheka hazingaliendesheka	usingaliendesheka haungaliendesheka	kusingaliendesheka hakungaliendesheka	pasingaliendesheka hapangaliendesheka	musingaliendesheka hamungaliendesheka

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliendesheka	tungeliendesheka	ungeliendesheka	mngeliendesheka	angeliendesheka	wangeliendesheka	ungeliendesheka	ingeliendesheka	lingeliendesheka	yangeliendesheka	kingeliendesheka	vingeliendesheka	ingeliendesheka	zingeliendesheka	ungeliendesheka	kungeliendesheka	pangeliendesheka	mungeliendesheka

General Relative
Positive	niendeshekao	tuendeshekao	uendeshekao	mendeshekao	aendeshekao	waendeshekao	uendeshekao	iendeshekao	liendeshekao	yaendeshekao	kiendeshekao	viendeshekao	iendeshekao	ziendeshekao	uendeshekao	kuendeshekao	paendeshekao	muendeshekao
Negative	nisioendesheka	tusioendesheka	usioendesheka	msioendesheka	asioendesheka	wasioendesheka	usioendesheka	isioendesheka	lisioendesheka	yasioendesheka	kisioendesheka	visioendesheka	isioendesheka	zisioendesheka	usioendesheka	kusioendesheka	pasioendesheka	musioendesheka

Gnomic
Positive	naendesheka	twaendesheka	waendesheka	mwaendesheka	aendesheka	waendesheka	waendesheka	yaendesheka	laendesheka	yaendesheka	chaendesheka	vyaendesheka	yaendesheka	zaendesheka	waendesheka	kwaendesheka	paendesheka	mwaendesheka

Perfect
Positive	nimeendesheka	tumeendesheka	umeendesheka	mmeendesheka	ameendesheka	wameendesheka	umeendesheka	imeendesheka	limeendesheka	yameendesheka	kimeendesheka	vimeendesheka	imeendesheka	zimeendesheka	umeendesheka	kumeendesheka	pameendesheka	mumeendesheka

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaendesheka	tumeshaendesheka	umeshaendesheka	mmeshaendesheka	ameshaendesheka	wameshaendesheka	umeshaendesheka	imeshaendesheka	limeshaendesheka	yameshaendesheka	kimeshaendesheka	vimeshaendesheka	imeshaendesheka	zimeshaendesheka	umeshaendesheka	kumeshaendesheka	pameshaendesheka	mumeshaendesheka

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaendesheka	hatujaendesheka	hujaendesheka	hamjaendesheka	hajaendesheka	hawajaendesheka	haujaendesheka	haijaendesheka	halijaendesheka	hayajaendesheka	hakijaendesheka	havijaendesheka	haijaendesheka	hazijaendesheka	haujaendesheka	hakujaendesheka	hapajaendesheka	hamujaendesheka

"If/When"
Positive	nikiendesheka	tukiendesheka	ukiendesheka	mkiendesheka	akiendesheka	wakiendesheka	ukiendesheka	ikiendesheka	likiendesheka	yakiendesheka	kikiendesheka	vikiendesheka	ikiendesheka	zikiendesheka	ukiendesheka	kukiendesheka	pakiendesheka	mukiendesheka

"If not"
Negative	nisipoendesheka	tusipoendesheka	usipoendesheka	msipoendesheka	asipoendesheka	wasipoendesheka	usipoendesheka	isipoendesheka	lisipoendesheka	yasipoendesheka	kisipoendesheka	visipoendesheka	isipoendesheka	zisipoendesheka	usipoendesheka	kusipoendesheka	pasipoendesheka	musipoendesheka

Consecutive
Positive	nikaendesheka	tukaendesheka	ukaendesheka	mkaendesheka	akaendesheka	wakaendesheka	ukaendesheka	ikaendesheka	likaendesheka	yakaendesheka	kikaendesheka	vikaendesheka	ikaendesheka	zikaendesheka	ukaendesheka	kukaendesheka	pakaendesheka	mukaendesheka

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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