endeshea

Swahili

Verb

-endeshea (infinitive kuendeshea)

Applicative form of -endesha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -endeshea

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuendeshea

kutoendeshea

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

endeshea

endesheeni

Habitual

huendeshea

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliendeshea naliendeshea	tuliendeshea twaliendeshea	uliendeshea waliendeshea	mliendeshea mwaliendeshea	aliendeshea	waliendeshea	uliendeshea	iliendeshea	liliendeshea	yaliendeshea	kiliendeshea	viliendeshea	iliendeshea	ziliendeshea	uliendeshea	kuliendeshea	paliendeshea	muliendeshea
Relative	nilioendeshea nalioendeshea	tulioendeshea twalioendeshea	ulioendeshea walioendeshea	mlioendeshea mwalioendeshea	alioendeshea	walioendeshea	ulioendeshea	ilioendeshea	lilioendeshea	yalioendeshea	kilioendeshea	vilioendeshea	ilioendeshea	zilioendeshea	ulioendeshea	kulioendeshea	palioendeshea	mulioendeshea
Negative	sikuendeshea	hatukuendeshea	hukuendeshea	hamkuendeshea	hakuendeshea	hawakuendeshea	haukuendeshea	haikuendeshea	halikuendeshea	hayakuendeshea	hakikuendeshea	havikuendeshea	haikuendeshea	hazikuendeshea	haukuendeshea	hakukuendeshea	hapakuendeshea	hamukuendeshea

Present
Positive	ninaendeshea naendeshea	tunaendeshea	unaendeshea	mnaendeshea	anaendeshea	wanaendeshea	unaendeshea	inaendeshea	linaendeshea	yanaendeshea	kinaendeshea	vinaendeshea	inaendeshea	zinaendeshea	unaendeshea	kunaendeshea	panaendeshea	munaendeshea
Relative	ninaoendeshea naoendeshea	tunaoendeshea	unaoendeshea	mnaoendeshea	anaoendeshea	wanaoendeshea	unaoendeshea	inaoendeshea	linaoendeshea	yanaoendeshea	kinaoendeshea	vinaoendeshea	inaoendeshea	zinaoendeshea	unaoendeshea	kunaoendeshea	panaoendeshea	munaoendeshea
Negative	siendeshei	hatuendeshei	huendeshei	hamendeshei	haendeshei	hawaendeshei	hauendeshei	haiendeshei	haliendeshei	hayaendeshei	hakiendeshei	haviendeshei	haiendeshei	haziendeshei	hauendeshei	hakuendeshei	hapaendeshei	hamuendeshei

Future
Positive	nitaendeshea	tutaendeshea	utaendeshea	mtaendeshea	ataendeshea	wataendeshea	utaendeshea	itaendeshea	litaendeshea	yataendeshea	kitaendeshea	vitaendeshea	itaendeshea	zitaendeshea	utaendeshea	kutaendeshea	pataendeshea	mutaendeshea
Relative	nitakaoendeshea	tutakaoendeshea	utakaoendeshea	mtakaoendeshea	atakaoendeshea	watakaoendeshea	utakaoendeshea	itakaoendeshea	litakaoendeshea	yatakaoendeshea	kitakaoendeshea	vitakaoendeshea	itakaoendeshea	zitakaoendeshea	utakaoendeshea	kutakaoendeshea	patakaoendeshea	mutakaoendeshea
Negative	sitaendeshea	hatutaendeshea	hutaendeshea	hamtaendeshea	hataendeshea	hawataendeshea	hautaendeshea	haitaendeshea	halitaendeshea	hayataendeshea	hakitaendeshea	havitaendeshea	haitaendeshea	hazitaendeshea	hautaendeshea	hakutaendeshea	hapataendeshea	hamutaendeshea

Subjunctive
Positive	niendeshee	tuendeshee	uendeshee	mendeshee	aendeshee	waendeshee	uendeshee	iendeshee	liendeshee	yaendeshee	kiendeshee	viendeshee	iendeshee	ziendeshee	uendeshee	kuendeshee	paendeshee	muendeshee
Negative	nisiendeshee	tusiendeshee	usiendeshee	msiendeshee	asiendeshee	wasiendeshee	usiendeshee	isiendeshee	lisiendeshee	yasiendeshee	kisiendeshee	visiendeshee	isiendeshee	zisiendeshee	usiendeshee	kusiendeshee	pasiendeshee	musiendeshee

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeendeshea	tungeendeshea	ungeendeshea	mngeendeshea	angeendeshea	wangeendeshea	ungeendeshea	ingeendeshea	lingeendeshea	yangeendeshea	kingeendeshea	vingeendeshea	ingeendeshea	zingeendeshea	ungeendeshea	kungeendeshea	pangeendeshea	mungeendeshea
Negative	nisingeendeshea singeendeshea	tusingeendeshea hatungeendeshea	usingeendeshea hungeendeshea	msingeendeshea hamngeendeshea	asingeendeshea hangeendeshea	wasingeendeshea hawangeendeshea	usingeendeshea haungeendeshea	isingeendeshea haingeendeshea	lisingeendeshea halingeendeshea	yasingeendeshea hayangeendeshea	kisingeendeshea hakingeendeshea	visingeendeshea havingeendeshea	isingeendeshea haingeendeshea	zisingeendeshea hazingeendeshea	usingeendeshea haungeendeshea	kusingeendeshea hakungeendeshea	pasingeendeshea hapangeendeshea	musingeendeshea hamungeendeshea

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliendeshea	tungaliendeshea	ungaliendeshea	mngaliendeshea	angaliendeshea	wangaliendeshea	ungaliendeshea	ingaliendeshea	lingaliendeshea	yangaliendeshea	kingaliendeshea	vingaliendeshea	ingaliendeshea	zingaliendeshea	ungaliendeshea	kungaliendeshea	pangaliendeshea	mungaliendeshea
Negative	nisingaliendeshea singaliendeshea	tusingaliendeshea hatungaliendeshea	usingaliendeshea hungaliendeshea	msingaliendeshea hamngaliendeshea	asingaliendeshea hangaliendeshea	wasingaliendeshea hawangaliendeshea	usingaliendeshea haungaliendeshea	isingaliendeshea haingaliendeshea	lisingaliendeshea halingaliendeshea	yasingaliendeshea hayangaliendeshea	kisingaliendeshea hakingaliendeshea	visingaliendeshea havingaliendeshea	isingaliendeshea haingaliendeshea	zisingaliendeshea hazingaliendeshea	usingaliendeshea haungaliendeshea	kusingaliendeshea hakungaliendeshea	pasingaliendeshea hapangaliendeshea	musingaliendeshea hamungaliendeshea

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliendeshea	tungeliendeshea	ungeliendeshea	mngeliendeshea	angeliendeshea	wangeliendeshea	ungeliendeshea	ingeliendeshea	lingeliendeshea	yangeliendeshea	kingeliendeshea	vingeliendeshea	ingeliendeshea	zingeliendeshea	ungeliendeshea	kungeliendeshea	pangeliendeshea	mungeliendeshea

General Relative
Positive	niendesheao	tuendesheao	uendesheao	mendesheao	aendesheao	waendesheao	uendesheao	iendesheao	liendesheao	yaendesheao	kiendesheao	viendesheao	iendesheao	ziendesheao	uendesheao	kuendesheao	paendesheao	muendesheao
Negative	nisioendeshea	tusioendeshea	usioendeshea	msioendeshea	asioendeshea	wasioendeshea	usioendeshea	isioendeshea	lisioendeshea	yasioendeshea	kisioendeshea	visioendeshea	isioendeshea	zisioendeshea	usioendeshea	kusioendeshea	pasioendeshea	musioendeshea

Gnomic
Positive	naendeshea	twaendeshea	waendeshea	mwaendeshea	aendeshea	waendeshea	waendeshea	yaendeshea	laendeshea	yaendeshea	chaendeshea	vyaendeshea	yaendeshea	zaendeshea	waendeshea	kwaendeshea	paendeshea	mwaendeshea

Perfect
Positive	nimeendeshea	tumeendeshea	umeendeshea	mmeendeshea	ameendeshea	wameendeshea	umeendeshea	imeendeshea	limeendeshea	yameendeshea	kimeendeshea	vimeendeshea	imeendeshea	zimeendeshea	umeendeshea	kumeendeshea	pameendeshea	mumeendeshea

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaendeshea	tumeshaendeshea	umeshaendeshea	mmeshaendeshea	ameshaendeshea	wameshaendeshea	umeshaendeshea	imeshaendeshea	limeshaendeshea	yameshaendeshea	kimeshaendeshea	vimeshaendeshea	imeshaendeshea	zimeshaendeshea	umeshaendeshea	kumeshaendeshea	pameshaendeshea	mumeshaendeshea

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaendeshea	hatujaendeshea	hujaendeshea	hamjaendeshea	hajaendeshea	hawajaendeshea	haujaendeshea	haijaendeshea	halijaendeshea	hayajaendeshea	hakijaendeshea	havijaendeshea	haijaendeshea	hazijaendeshea	haujaendeshea	hakujaendeshea	hapajaendeshea	hamujaendeshea

"If/When"
Positive	nikiendeshea	tukiendeshea	ukiendeshea	mkiendeshea	akiendeshea	wakiendeshea	ukiendeshea	ikiendeshea	likiendeshea	yakiendeshea	kikiendeshea	vikiendeshea	ikiendeshea	zikiendeshea	ukiendeshea	kukiendeshea	pakiendeshea	mukiendeshea

"If not"
Negative	nisipoendeshea	tusipoendeshea	usipoendeshea	msipoendeshea	asipoendeshea	wasipoendeshea	usipoendeshea	isipoendeshea	lisipoendeshea	yasipoendeshea	kisipoendeshea	visipoendeshea	isipoendeshea	zisipoendeshea	usipoendeshea	kusipoendeshea	pasipoendeshea	musipoendeshea

Consecutive
Positive	nikaendeshea	tukaendeshea	ukaendeshea	mkaendeshea	akaendeshea	wakaendeshea	ukaendeshea	ikaendeshea	likaendeshea	yakaendeshea	kikaendeshea	vikaendeshea	ikaendeshea	zikaendeshea	ukaendeshea	kukaendeshea	pakaendeshea	mukaendeshea

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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