encrer

French

Etymology

encre +‎ -er

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.kʁe/
  • Audio(file)
  • Homophone: ancrer

Verb

encrer

  1. (transitive) to ink (to apply ink to)
    • 2018, Zaz, Toute ma vie
      Toute ma vie j'ai gardé le même courage encré au cœur et au corps.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation
Conjugation of encrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encrant
/ɑ̃.kʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encré
/ɑ̃.kʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encres
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encrons
/ɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/		 encrez
/ɑ̃.kʁe/		 encrent
/ɑ̃kʁ/
imperfect encrais
/ɑ̃.kʁɛ/		 encrais
/ɑ̃.kʁɛ/		 encrait
/ɑ̃.kʁɛ/		 encrions
/ɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/		 encriez
/ɑ̃.kʁi.je/		 encraient
/ɑ̃.kʁɛ/
past historic2 encrai
/ɑ̃.kʁe/		 encras
/ɑ̃.kʁa/		 encra
/ɑ̃.kʁa/		 encrâmes
/ɑ̃.kʁam/		 encrâtes
/ɑ̃.kʁat/		 encrèrent
/ɑ̃.kʁɛʁ/
future encrerai
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/		 encreras
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/		 encrera
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/		 encrerons
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/		 encrerez
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/		 encreront
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional encrerais
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/		 encrerais
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/		 encrerait
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/		 encrerions
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁjɔ̃/		 encreriez
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁje/		 encreraient
/ɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encres
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 encrions
/ɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/		 encriez
/ɑ̃.kʁi.je/		 encrent
/ɑ̃kʁ/
imperfect2 encrasse
/ɑ̃.kʁas/		 encrasses
/ɑ̃.kʁas/		 encrât
/ɑ̃.kʁa/		 encrassions
/ɑ̃.kʁa.sjɔ̃/		 encrassiez
/ɑ̃.kʁa.sje/		 encrassent
/ɑ̃.kʁas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encre
/ɑ̃kʁ/		 — encrons
/ɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/		 encrez
/ɑ̃.kʁe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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