eduki

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *edun.[1] The adjective and noun senses are derived from the verb.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eduki/, [e̞.ð̞u.ki]

Verb

eduki ? (present participle edukitzen, future participle edukiko, short form eduki, verbal noun edukitze)

  1. to support, sustain
  2. to keep
  3. (Biscayan, Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) to have, possess
    Synonym: (Northern) ukan
  4. [+partitive] to take for
  5. to believe, think
  6. [+comitative] to stay true, remain faithful

Usage notes

In the third sense, Northern dialects use the nonfinite form ukan instead. The finite (conjugated) forms of both verbs are the same.

Conjugation
   eduki ― NOR-NORK paradigm
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg informal 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg neuter 2nd pl 3rd pl
nikhikharkgukzukzuekhaiek
indicative present ― naukak/n nauka ― naukazu naukazue naukate ni 1st sg
haukat ― hauka haukagu ― ― haukate hi 2nd sg inf
daukat daukak/n dauka daukagu daukazu daukazue daukate hura 3rd sg
― gauzkak/n gauzka ― gauzkazu gauzkazue gauzkate gu 1st pl
zauzkat ― zauzka zauzkagu ― ― zauzkate zu 2nd sg for
zauzkatet ― zauzkate zauzkategu ― ― zauzkatete zuek 2nd pl
dauzkat dauzkak/n dauzka dauzkagu dauzkazu dauzkazue dauzkate haiek 3rd pl
past ― nindukaan/nan nindukan ― nindukazun nindukazuen nindukaten ni 1st sg
hindukadan ― hindukan hindukagun ― ― hindukaten hi 2nd sg inf
neukan heukan zeukan geneukan zeneukan zeneukaten zeukaten hura 3rd sg
― ginduzkaan/nan ginduzkan ― ginduzkazun ginduzkazuen ginduzkaten gu 1st pl
zinduzkadan ― zinduzkan zinduzkagun ― ― zinduzkaten zu 2nd sg for
zinduzkatedan ― zinduzkaten zinduzkategun ― ― zinduzkateten zuek 2nd pl
neuzkan heuzkan zeuzkan geneuzkan zeneuzkan zeneuzkaten zeuzkaten haiek 3rd pl
conditional ― banindukak/n baninduka ― banindukazu banindukazue banindukate ni 1st sg
bahindukat ― bahinduka bahindukagu ― ― bahindukate hi 2nd sg inf
baneuka baheuka baleuka bageneuka bazeneuka bazeneukate baleukate hura 3rd sg
― baginduzkak/n baginduzka ― baginduzkazu baginduzkazue baginduzkate gu 1st pl
bazinduzkat ― bazinduzka bazinduzkagu ― ― bazinduzkate zu 2nd sg for
bazinduzkatet ― bazinduzkate bazinduzkategu ― ― bazinduzkatete zuek 2nd pl
baneuzka baheuzka baleuzka bageneuzka bazeneuzka bazeneuzkate baleuzkate haiek 3rd pl
future cons. ― nindukakek/n nindukake ― nindukakezu nindukakezue nindukakete ni 1st sg
hindukaket ― hindukake hindukakegu ― ― hindukakete hi 2nd sg inf
neukake heukake leukake geneukake zeneukake zeneukakete leukakete hura 3rd sg
― ginduzkakek/n ginduzkake ― ginduzkakezu ginduzkakezue ginduzkakete gu 1st pl
zinduzkaket ― zinduzkake zinduzkakegu ― ― zinduzkakete zu 2nd sg for
zinduzkatet ― zinduzkate zinduzkategu ― ― zinduzkatete zuek 2nd pl
neuzkake heuzkake leuzkake geneuzkake zeneuzkake zeneuzkakete leuzkakete haiek 3rd pl
past cons. ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
potential present ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
future ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
past ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
subjunctive present ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
past ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
imperative present ― eukak/n beuka ― eukazu eukazue beukate hura 3rd sg
― euzkak/n beuzka ― euzkazu euzkazue beuzkate haiek 3rd pl

Derived terms
  • edukitzaile (“owner”)

Adjective

eduki (comparative edukiago, superlative edukien, excessive edukiegi)

  1. rich
  2. stingy, cheap

Declension
Declension of eduki (adjective, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive eduki edukia edukiak
ergative edukik edukiak edukiek
dative edukiri edukiari edukiei
genitive edukiren edukiaren edukien
comitative edukirekin edukiarekin edukiekin
causative edukirengatik edukiarengatik edukiengatik
benefactive edukirentzat edukiarentzat edukientzat
instrumental edukiz edukiaz edukiez
inessive anim. edukirengan edukiarengan edukiengan
inanim. edukitan edukian edukietan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. edukitako edukiko edukietako
allative anim. edukirengana edukiarengana edukiengana
inanim. edukitara edukira edukietara
terminative anim. edukirenganaino edukiarenganaino edukienganaino
inanim. edukitaraino edukiraino edukietaraino
directive anim. edukirenganantz edukiarenganantz edukienganantz
inanim. edukitarantz edukirantz edukietarantz
destinative anim. edukirenganako edukiarenganako edukienganako
inanim. edukitarako edukirako edukietarako
ablative anim. edukirengandik edukiarengandik edukiengandik
inanim. edukitatik edukitik edukietatik
partitive edukirik — —
prolative edukitzat — —

Noun

eduki inan or anim

  1. content, possession, goods
  2. rich person
  3. stingy, cheap person

Declension
Declension of eduki (animate and inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive eduki edukia edukiak
ergative edukik edukiak edukiek
dative edukiri edukiari edukiei
genitive edukiren edukiaren edukien
comitative edukirekin edukiarekin edukiekin
causative edukirengatik edukiarengatik edukiengatik
benefactive edukirentzat edukiarentzat edukientzat
instrumental edukiz edukiaz edukiez
inessive anim. edukirengan edukiarengan edukiengan
inanim. edukitan edukian edukietan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. edukitako edukiko edukietako
allative anim. edukirengana edukiarengana edukiengana
inanim. edukitara edukira edukietara
terminative anim. edukirenganaino edukiarenganaino edukienganaino
inanim. edukitaraino edukiraino edukietaraino
directive anim. edukirenganantz edukiarenganantz edukienganantz
inanim. edukitarantz edukirantz edukietarantz
destinative anim. edukirenganako edukiarenganako edukienganako
inanim. edukitarako edukirako edukietarako
ablative anim. edukirengandik edukiarengandik edukiengandik
inanim. edukitatik edukitik edukietatik
partitive edukirik — —
prolative edukitzat — —

Derived terms
  • edukiera (“capacity”)
  • edukin (“content”)
  • edukiontzi (“container”)
  • edukitza (“possessions”)

References
  1. “*edun” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading
  • "eduki" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “eduki” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Esperanto

Etymology

From French éduquer, English educate, Italian educare etc., all from Latin ēducō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [eˈduki]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -uki
  • Hyphenation: e‧du‧ki

Verb

eduki (present edukas, past edukis, future edukos, conditional edukus, volitive eduku)

  1. to educate
  2. to bring up, to raise (children)

Conjugation
Conjugation of eduki
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense edukas edukis edukos
active participle edukanta edukantaj edukinta edukintaj edukonta edukontaj
acc. edukantan edukantajn edukintan edukintajn edukontan edukontajn
passive participle edukata edukataj edukita edukitaj edukota edukotaj
acc. edukatan edukatajn edukitan edukitajn edukotan edukotajn
nominal active participle edukanto edukantoj edukinto edukintoj edukonto edukontoj
acc. edukanton edukantojn edukinton edukintojn edukonton edukontojn
nominal passive participle edukato edukatoj edukito edukitoj edukoto edukotoj
acc. edukaton edukatojn edukiton edukitojn edukoton edukotojn
adverbial active participle edukante edukinte edukonte
adverbial passive participle edukate edukite edukote
infinitive eduki imperative eduku conditional edukus

Derived terms
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