dumala

See also: dumała and Dumała

Zulu

Verb

-dumala?

  1. (intransitive) to become disappointed

Inflection
Tone unknown
Infinitive ukudumala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukudumala ukungadumali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular dumala -dumale
Plural dumalani -dumaleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyadumala, ngidumala engidumalayo, engidumala ngidumala angidumali engingadumali ngingadumali
2nd singular uyadumala, udumala odumalayo, odumala udumala awudumali ongadumali ungadumali
1st plural siyadumala, sidumala esidumalayo, esidumala sidumala asidumali esingadumali singadumali
2nd plural niyadumala, nidumala enidumalayo, enidumala nidumala anidumali eningadumali ningadumali
Class 1 uyadumala, udumala odumalayo, odumala edumala akadumali ongadumali engadumali
Class 2 bayadumala, badumala abadumalayo, abadumala bedumala abadumali abangadumali bengadumali
Class 3 uyadumala, udumala odumalayo, odumala udumala awudumali ongadumali ungadumali
Class 4 iyadumala, idumala edumalayo, edumala idumala ayidumali engadumali ingadumali
Class 5 liyadumala, lidumala elidumalayo, elidumala lidumala alidumali elingadumali lingadumali
Class 6 ayadumala, adumala adumalayo, adumala edumala awadumali angadumali engadumali
Class 7 siyadumala, sidumala esidumalayo, esidumala sidumala asidumali esingadumali singadumali
Class 8 ziyadumala, zidumala ezidumalayo, ezidumala zidumala azidumali ezingadumali zingadumali
Class 9 iyadumala, idumala edumalayo, edumala idumala ayidumali engadumali ingadumali
Class 10 ziyadumala, zidumala ezidumalayo, ezidumala zidumala azidumali ezingadumali zingadumali
Class 11 luyadumala, ludumala oludumalayo, oludumala ludumala aludumali olungadumali lungadumali
Class 14 buyadumala, budumala obudumalayo, obudumala budumala abudumali obungadumali bungadumali
Class 15 kuyadumala, kudumala okudumalayo, okudumala kudumala akudumali okungadumali kungadumali
Class 17 kuyadumala, kudumala okudumalayo, okudumala kudumala akudumali okungadumali kungadumali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngidumalile, ngidumalē engidumalile, engidumalē ngidumalile, ngidumalē angidumalanga engingadumalanga ngingadumalanga
2nd singular udumalile, udumalē odumalile, odumalē udumalile, udumalē awudumalanga ongadumalanga ungadumalanga
1st plural sidumalile, sidumalē esidumalile, esidumalē sidumalile, sidumalē asidumalanga esingadumalanga singadumalanga
2nd plural nidumalile, nidumalē enidumalile, enidumalē nidumalile, nidumalē anidumalanga eningadumalanga ningadumalanga
Class 1 udumalile, udumalē odumalile, odumalē edumalile, edumalē akadumalanga ongadumalanga engadumalanga
Class 2 badumalile, badumalē abadumalile, abadumalē bedumalile, bedumalē abadumalanga abangadumalanga bengadumalanga
Class 3 udumalile, udumalē odumalile, odumalē udumalile, udumalē awudumalanga ongadumalanga ungadumalanga
Class 4 idumalile, idumalē edumalile, edumalē idumalile, idumalē ayidumalanga engadumalanga ingadumalanga
Class 5 lidumalile, lidumalē elidumalile, elidumalē lidumalile, lidumalē alidumalanga elingadumalanga lingadumalanga
Class 6 adumalile, adumalē adumalile, adumalē edumalile, edumalē awadumalanga angadumalanga engadumalanga
Class 7 sidumalile, sidumalē esidumalile, esidumalē sidumalile, sidumalē asidumalanga esingadumalanga singadumalanga
Class 8 zidumalile, zidumalē ezidumalile, ezidumalē zidumalile, zidumalē azidumalanga ezingadumalanga zingadumalanga
Class 9 idumalile, idumalē edumalile, edumalē idumalile, idumalē ayidumalanga engadumalanga ingadumalanga
Class 10 zidumalile, zidumalē ezidumalile, ezidumalē zidumalile, zidumalē azidumalanga ezingadumalanga zingadumalanga
Class 11 ludumalile, ludumalē oludumalile, oludumalē ludumalile, ludumalē aludumalanga olungadumalanga lungadumalanga
Class 14 budumalile, budumalē obudumalile, obudumalē budumalile, budumalē abudumalanga obungadumalanga bungadumalanga
Class 15 kudumalile, kudumalē okudumalile, okudumalē kudumalile, kudumalē akudumalanga okungadumalanga kungadumalanga
Class 17 kudumalile, kudumalē okudumalile, okudumalē kudumalile, kudumalē akudumalanga okungadumalanga kungadumalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngādumala engādumala ngādumala angidumalanga engingadumalanga ngingadumalanga
2nd singular wādumala owādumala wādumala awudumalanga ongadumalanga ungadumalanga
1st plural sādumala esādumala sādumala asidumalanga esingadumalanga singadumalanga
2nd plural nādumala enādumala nādumala anidumalanga eningadumalanga ningadumalanga
Class 1 wādumala owādumala ādumala akadumalanga ongadumalanga engadumalanga
Class 2 bādumala abādumala bādumala abadumalanga abangadumalanga bengadumalanga
Class 3 wādumala owādumala wādumala awudumalanga ongadumalanga ungadumalanga
Class 4 yādumala eyādumala yādumala ayidumalanga engadumalanga ingadumalanga
Class 5 lādumala elādumala lādumala alidumalanga elingadumalanga lingadumalanga
Class 6 ādumala ādumala ādumala awadumalanga angadumalanga engadumalanga
Class 7 sādumala esādumala sādumala asidumalanga esingadumalanga singadumalanga
Class 8 zādumala ezādumala zādumala azidumalanga ezingadumalanga zingadumalanga
Class 9 yādumala eyādumala yādumala ayidumalanga engadumalanga ingadumalanga
Class 10 zādumala ezādumala zādumala azidumalanga ezingadumalanga zingadumalanga
Class 11 lwādumala olwādumala lwādumala aludumalanga olungadumalanga lungadumalanga
Class 14 bādumala obādumala bādumala abudumalanga obungadumalanga bungadumalanga
Class 15 kwādumala okwādumala kwādumala akudumalanga okungadumalanga kungadumalanga
Class 17 kwādumala okwādumala kwādumala akudumalanga okungadumalanga kungadumalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingadumala — ngingadumala ngingedumale — ngingedumale
2nd singular ungadumala — ungadumala ungedumale — ungedumale
1st plural singadumala — singadumala singedumale — singedumale
2nd plural ningadumala — ningadumala ningedumale — ningedumale
Class 1 angadumala — engadumala angedumale — engedumale
Class 2 bangadumala — bengadumala bangedumale — bengedumale
Class 3 ungadumala — ungadumala ungedumale — ungedumale
Class 4 ingadumala — ingadumala ingedumale — ingedumale
Class 5 lingadumala — lingadumala lingedumale — lingedumale
Class 6 angadumala — engadumala angedumale — engedumale
Class 7 singadumala — singadumala singedumale — singedumale
Class 8 zingadumala — zingadumala zingedumale — zingedumale
Class 9 ingadumala — ingadumala ingedumale — ingedumale
Class 10 zingadumala — zingadumala zingedumale — zingedumale
Class 11 lungadumala — lungadumala lungedumale — lungedumale
Class 14 bungadumala — bungadumala bungedumale — bungedumale
Class 15 kungadumala — kungadumala kungedumale — kungedumale
Class 17 kungadumala — kungadumala kungedumale — kungedumale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizodumala engizodumala ngizodumala angizudumala — ngingezudumala
2nd singular uzodumala ozodumala uzodumala awuzudumala — ungezudumala
1st plural sizodumala esizodumala sizodumala asizudumala — singezudumala
2nd plural nizodumala enizodumala nizodumala anizudumala — ningezudumala
Class 1 uzodumala ozodumala ezodumala akazudumala — engezudumala
Class 2 bazodumala abazodumala bezodumala abazudumala — bengezudumala
Class 3 uzodumala ozodumala uzodumala awuzudumala — ungezudumala
Class 4 izodumala ezodumala izodumala ayizudumala — ingezudumala
Class 5 lizodumala elizodumala lizodumala alizudumala — lingezudumala
Class 6 azodumala azodumala ezodumala awazudumala — engezudumala
Class 7 sizodumala esizodumala sizodumala asizudumala — singezudumala
Class 8 zizodumala ezizodumala zizodumala azizudumala — zingezudumala
Class 9 izodumala ezodumala izodumala ayizudumala — ingezudumala
Class 10 zizodumala ezizodumala zizodumala azizudumala — zingezudumala
Class 11 luzodumala oluzodumala luzodumala aluzudumala — lungezudumala
Class 14 buzodumala obuzodumala buzodumala abuzudumala — bungezudumala
Class 15 kuzodumala okuzodumala kuzodumala akuzudumala — kungezudumala
Class 17 kuzodumala okuzodumala kuzodumala akuzudumala — kungezudumala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyodumala engiyodumala ngiyodumala angiyudumala — ngingeyudumala
2nd singular uyodumala oyodumala uyodumala awuyudumala — ungeyudumala
1st plural siyodumala esiyodumala siyodumala asiyudumala — singeyudumala
2nd plural niyodumala eniyodumala niyodumala aniyudumala — ningeyudumala
Class 1 uyodumala oyodumala eyodumala akayudumala — engeyudumala
Class 2 bayodumala abayodumala beyodumala abayudumala — bengeyudumala
Class 3 uyodumala oyodumala uyodumala awuyudumala — ungeyudumala
Class 4 iyodumala eyodumala iyodumala ayiyudumala — ingeyudumala
Class 5 liyodumala eliyodumala liyodumala aliyudumala — lingeyudumala
Class 6 ayodumala ayodumala eyodumala awayudumala — engeyudumala
Class 7 siyodumala esiyodumala siyodumala asiyudumala — singeyudumala
Class 8 ziyodumala eziyodumala ziyodumala aziyudumala — zingeyudumala
Class 9 iyodumala eyodumala iyodumala ayiyudumala — ingeyudumala
Class 10 ziyodumala eziyodumala ziyodumala aziyudumala — zingeyudumala
Class 11 luyodumala oluyodumala luyodumala aluyudumala — lungeyudumala
Class 14 buyodumala obuyodumala buyodumala abuyudumala — bungeyudumala
Class 15 kuyodumala okuyodumala kuyodumala akuyudumala — kungeyudumala
Class 17 kuyodumala okuyodumala kuyodumala akuyudumala — kungeyudumala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngidumale ngingadumali
2nd singular udumale ungadumali
1st plural sidumale singadumali
2nd plural nidumale ningadumali
Class 1 adumale angadumali
Class 2 badumale bangadumali
Class 3 udumale ungadumali
Class 4 idumale ingadumali
Class 5 lidumale lingadumali
Class 6 adumale angadumali
Class 7 sidumale singadumali
Class 8 zidumale zingadumali
Class 9 idumale ingadumali
Class 10 zidumale zingadumali
Class 11 ludumale lungadumali
Class 14 budumale bungadumali
Class 15 kudumale kungadumali
Class 17 kudumale kungadumali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngadumala ngangadumala, angadumala, angangadumala
2nd singular wadumala wangadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
1st plural sadumala sangadumala, asadumala, asangadumala
2nd plural nadumala nangadumala, anadumala, anangadumala
Class 1 wadumala wangadumala, akadumala, akangadumala
Class 2 badumala bangadumala, abadumala, abangadumala
Class 3 wadumala wangadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
Class 4 yadumala yangadumala, ayadumala, ayangadumala
Class 5 ladumala langadumala, aladumala, alangadumala
Class 6 adumala angadumala, awadumala, awangadumala
Class 7 sadumala sangadumala, asadumala, asangadumala
Class 8 zadumala zangadumala, azadumala, azangadumala
Class 9 yadumala yangadumala, ayadumala, ayangadumala
Class 10 zadumala zangadumala, azadumala, azangadumala
Class 11 lwadumala lwangadumala, alwadumala, alwangadumala
Class 14 badumala bangadumala, abadumala, abangadumala
Class 15 kwadumala kwangadumala, akwadumala, akwangadumala
Class 17 kwadumala kwangadumala, akwadumala, akwangadumala

References
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