drub

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɹʌb/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌb

Etymology 1

From Middle English *drob, drof, from Old English *drōb, drōf (turbid; dreggy; dirty), from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (turbid).

Noun

drub (usually uncountable, plural drubs)

  1. (dialectal, Northern England) Carbonaceous shale; small coal; slate, dross, or rubbish in coal.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

1625, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Arabic ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba, to beat, to hit) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?), or perhaps originally from a dialectal word (Kent) drab, variant of drop, dryp, drib (to beat), from Middle English drepen (preterit drop, drap, drape (struck, killed)) from Old English drepan (to strike), from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (to beat, bump, strike, slay), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb⁽ʰ⁾- (to strike, crush, kill). Linguist Guus Kroonen suggests that it reflects the Proto-Germanic iterative *drubbōną as found in Norwegian drubba (to fall over).[1] Akin to Old Frisian drop (a blow, beat), Old High German treffan (to hit), Old Norse drepa (to strike, slay, kill). Compare also dub. More at drape.

Verb

drub (third-person singular simple present drubs, present participle drubbing, simple past and past participle drubbed) (transitive)

  1. To beat (someone or something) with a stick.
  2. To defeat someone soundly; to annihilate or crush.
  3. To forcefully teach something.
  4. To criticize harshly; to excoriate.
Derived terms
Translations

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*drupp/bōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105

Anagrams

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.