diarrhea

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English dīarīa[1], from Middle French diarrie (French diarrhée), from Late Latin diarrhoea, from Ancient Greek διάρροια (diárrhoia, through-flowing), from διά (diá, through) + ῥέω (rhéō, flow) (English dia- + -rrhea). Spelling later altered to resemble the word's Latin and Greek roots.

Displaced native Old English ūtsiht (literally straining out).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌdaɪ.əˈɹiː.ə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːə

Noun

diarrhea (countable and uncountable, plural diarrheas) (American spelling, Canadian spelling)

  1. A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by frequent and very soft or watery bowel movements.
  2. The watery or very soft excrement that comes from such bowel movements.
    • 2008, Danna Korn and Connie Sarros, Gluten-Free Cooking for Dummies, Chapter 1:
      My Pampers bill is higher than your paycheck, my hands are raw from washing them every six minutes, and I do eight loads of laundry a day because everything we own is covered in diarrhea, and you want me to "plug him up" and wait another three weeks?
    • 2009, Daniel Everett, Don't Sleep, There Are Snakes, page 47:
      I looked and saw that she and her hammock were covered in diarrhea.
    • 2014, L. A. Knight, Dog Training the American Male, 221:
      Why was she covered in diarrhea?

Usage notes

  • Diarrhea is the American spelling; diarrhoea is the British spelling.

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. dīarīa in the Middle English Dictionary (June 5th, 2022)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.