dexter

See also: Dexter

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dexter, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs(i)-teros, from *deḱs- (right) (Pokorny, Watkins, 1969; et al.). Compare Epic Greek δεξιτερός (dexiterós, right hand), δεξιός (dexiós, right), Old Church Slavonic деснъ (desnŭ, right).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɛkstə/
  • (file)

Adjective

dexter (not comparable)

  1. (archaic) Right; on the right-hand side.
    Antonym: sinister
    • c. 1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene v], column 2:
      my Mothers bloud / Runs on the dexter checke, and this ſiniſter / Bounds in my fathers:
    • 1887, George William Foote; J. M. Wheeler, Crimes of Christianity, London: Progressive Publishing:
      Displaying his dexter palm, he exclaimed that there was a hand that never took a bribe; whereupon a smart auditor cried "How about the one behind your back?"
    • 1911, Saki, ‘The Match-Maker’, The Chronicles of Clovis:
      Clovis wiped the trace of Turkish coffee and the beginnings of a smile from his lips, and slowly lowered his dexter eyelid.

Translations

Noun

dexter (plural dexters)

  1. (heraldry) The right side of a shield from the wearer's standpoint, and the left side to the viewer.
  2. The right hand.

Derived terms

Translations

See also


Latin

Alternative forms

  • dester (Vulgar or Late Latin, Pompeian inscriptions)

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *deksiteros, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱsi-tero-s, from *deḱs- (right). Cognate with Ancient Greek δεξιός (dexiós), Old High German zesawa (right hand, right hand side), Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa).

Pronunciation

Adjective

dexter (feminine dextra or dextera, neuter dextrum or dexterum, comparative dexterior, superlative dextimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems)

  1. right (relative direction), right hand
    Antonyms: laevus, scaevus, sinister
  2. skillful
  3. fortunate, favorable
  4. proper, fitting

Declension

First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er; two different stems).

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dexter dextra
dextera
dextrum
dexterum
dextrī
dexterī
dextrae
dexterae
dextra
dextera
Genitive dextrī
dexterī
dextrae
dexterae
dextrī
dexterī
dextrōrum
dexterōrum
dextrārum
dexterārum
dextrōrum
dexterōrum
Dative dextrō
dexterō
dextrō
dexterō
dextrīs
dexterīs
Accusative dextrum
dexterum
dextram
dexteram
dextrum
dexterum
dextrōs
dexterōs
dextrās
dexterās
dextra
dextera
Ablative dextrō
dexterō
dextrā
dexterā
dextrō
dexterō
dextrīs
dexterīs
Vocative dexter dextra
dextera
dextrum
dexterum
dextrī
dexterī
dextrae
dexterae
dextra
dextera

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: diestru
  • Catalan: destre
  • Dalmatian: diastro
  • English: dexter (borrowing)
  • Esperanto: dekstra
  • French: dêtre (dialectal, archaïc), destre (language of heraldry), dextre (borrowing or revival of the Middle French word)
  • Friulian: diestri
  • Galician: destro
  • German: Dextrose
  • Ido: dextra
  • Interlingua: dextre
  • Italian: destro
  • Norman: dêtre, dêt'e
  • Occitan: dèstre
  • Old French: destre
  • Portuguese: destro
  • Romanian: dextru (borrowing), zestre
  • Sicilian: destru
  • Spanish: diestro, diestra

References

  • dexter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dexter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dexter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to give one's hand to some one: manum (dextram) alicui porrigere
    • (ambiguous) to give one's right hand to some one: dextram alicui porrigere, dare
    • (ambiguous) to shake hands with a person: dextram iungere cum aliquo, dextras inter se iungere

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dexter.

Adjective

dexter m or n (feminine singular dexteră, masculine plural dexteri, feminine and neuter plural dextere)

  1. dexterous

Declension

References

  • dexter in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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