dette
English
Etymology
See debt.
French
Alternative forms
- debte (obsolete)
- dête (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle French debte from Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, plural of dēbitum. Doublet of débit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛt/
audio (file)
Usage notes
While both dette and créance correspond with English debt, dette is seen from the perspective of the borrower (money they owe), whereas créance is seen from the perspective of the lender (money owed to them).
Derived terms
Further reading
- “dette”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdet.te/
- Rhymes: -ette
- Hyphenation: dét‧te
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdet.te/, (traditional) /ˈdɛt.te/[1]
- Rhymes: -ette, (traditional) -ɛtte
- Hyphenation: dét‧te, (traditional) dèt‧te
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, from the plural of dēbitum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛt(ə)/
Noun
dette (plural dettes)
- Goods or possessions owed to or due to another person; a debt.
- The state of debt; the condition one is when one has a debt or monetary obligation.
- Something which one is obliged to do (by law, society, or belief):
- Something that one deserves (negatively); one's fate or punishment.
- (theology) Sin; acts which go against the dictates of a higher power.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 6:9-14, page 3r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- and þus ȝe ſchulen pꝛeie / Oure fadir þat art in heuenes .· halewid be þi name / þi kyngdom come to / be þi wille doon in erþe .· as in heuene / ȝyue to vs þis dai oure bꝛeed ouer oþir ſubſtaunce / and foꝛȝyue to vs oure dettis .· as we foꝛȝyuen to oure dettouris / and lede vs not in to temptacioun .· but delyuere vs fro yuele amen […]
- You should pray like this: "Our father that's in heaven, your name will be sanctified; / your Kingdom will come; your will will be done on Earth, like in heaven. / Give us our bread over other substances, / forgive us of our sins, as we forgive those who sin against us, / and don't bring us into temptation, but instead save us from evil. Amen."
-
- (law, rare) An legal action in order to collect a money owed to one.
References
- “dette, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-10.
Adjective
dette (rare)
References
- “dette, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-10.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French dete, from Latin dēbita, plural of dēbitum.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²dɛtːə/
Verb
dette (present tense dett, past tense datt, past participle dotte, passive infinitive dettast, present participle dettande, imperative dett)
- Alternative form of detta
References
- “dette” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
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