derver
Middle French
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of derver
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | derver | avoir dervé | |||||
| gerund | en dervant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | dervant | ||||||
| past participle | dervé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | derve | derves | derve | dervons | dervez | dervent |
| imperfect | dervois, dervoys | dervois, dervoys | dervoit, dervoyt | dervions, dervyons | derviez, dervyez | dervoient, dervoyent | |
| past historic | derva | dervas | derva | dervasmes | dervastes | derverent | |
| future | derverai, derveray | derveras | dervera | derverons | derverez | derveront | |
| conditional | derverois, derveroys | derverois, derveroys | derveroit, derveroyt | derverions, derveryons | derveriez, derveryez | derveroient, derveroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | derve | derves | derve | dervons | dervez | dervent |
| imperfect | dervasse | dervasses | dervast | dervassions | dervassiez | dervassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | derve | — | dervons | dervez | — | ||
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of derver (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | derver | avoir dervé | |||||
| gerund | en dervant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | dervant | ||||||
| past participle | dervé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | derf | derves | derve | dervons | dervez | dervent |
| imperfect | dervoie, derveie, dervoe, derveve | dervoies, derveies, dervoes, derveves | dervoit, derveit, dervot, derveve | derviiens, derviens | derviiez, derviez | dervoient, derveient, dervoent, dervevent | |
| preterite | dervai | dervas | derva | dervames | dervastes | derverent | |
| future | derverai | derveras | dervera | derverons | derveroiz, dervereiz, derverez | derveront | |
| conditional | derveroie, dervereie | derveroies, dervereies | derveroit, dervereit | derveriiens, derveriens | derveriiez, derveriez | derveroient, dervereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | derf | ders | dert | dervons | dervez | dervent |
| imperfect | dervasse | dervasses | dervast | dervissons, dervissiens | dervissoiz, dervissez, dervissiez | dervassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | derve | — | dervons | dervez | — | ||
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