demin
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”), of disputed origin. MacBain derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁mn̥ (“that which is established”), while Pedersen derives it from Proto-Celtic *dī- + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”), thus ‘unchangeable’.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʲeṽʲinʲ/
Adjective
demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)
- sure, certain
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112b13
- Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.
- What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112b13
Declension
| i-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | demin | demin | demin |
| Vocative | demin | ||
| Accusative | demin | demin | |
| Genitive | demin | demne | demin |
| Dative | demin | demin | demin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | demni | demni | |
| Vocative | demni | ||
| Accusative | demni | ||
| Genitive | demin* demne | ||
| Dative | demnib | ||
| Notes | *not when substantivized | ||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| demin | demin pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndemin |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “deimin”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “demin”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN
- Pedersen, Holger (1909) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume I, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 174
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish دمین (demin)[1], from Proto-Turkic *tēmin (“immediately”).[2]
Further reading
- demin in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دمین”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 915
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dēmin”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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