dalem

See also: dałem, Dålem, and dąłem

Balinese

Romanization

dalem

  1. Romanization of ᬤᬍᬫ᭄.

Ilocano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: da‧lem
  • (Amianan) IPA(key): /ˈdalɛm/
  • (Abagatan) IPA(key): /ˈdalɯm/

Noun

dalem

  1. liver

Indonesian

Etymology

From Javanese dalem (ꦢꦊꦩ꧀), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (inside, deep), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.

  • The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.[1]
  • The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese dalem (ꦢꦊꦩ꧀, a term of address for person of an aristocratic family).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈd̪aləm]
  • Hyphenation: da‧lêm

Interjection

dalem

  1. I, me (as a response when called).

Noun

dalem (first-person possessive dalemku, second-person possessive dalemmu, third-person possessive dalemnya)

  1. house, dwelling place.
  2. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) palace: walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family.
    Dalem KepatihanPalace of Kepatihan
    Dalem MangkubumenPalace of Mangkubumen

Derived terms

Pronoun

dalem

  1. a term of address for bupati, especially in Sunda.

References

  1. Alexandra Landmann (2017-12-31), Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 4. Can We Reconstruct a “Malayo-Javanic” Law Area?, ISEAS Publishing, DOI:10.1355/9789814762779-006, →ISBN, page 145–206

Further reading


Javanese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

Preposition

dalem

  1. (dialect) in, inside, within
  2. within a period
    ing dalem patang taun
    within a period of four years

Determiner

dalem

  1. each, every
    ing dalem sadhacin rega f 9
    in every ± 61.761 kg the price is f 9

Noun

dalem (ngoko omah, krama griya, krama inggil dalem)

  1. Krama inggil of omah.
  2. house interior, especially main family section
  3. walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family

Pronoun

dalem

  1. a term of address for person of an aristocratic family
  2. (honorific) His/Her/Your Majesty
    kagungan dalem Sitinggil
    Sitinggil the property of His/Her/Your Majesty

Interjection

dalem

  1. I, me (as a response when called).

Descendants

  • Indonesian: dalem

References

  • “[ dalem]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daləm/
  • Hyphenation: da‧lem

Adjective

dalem

  1. interior (inner part)
  2. inner part of the kraton

Derived terms

Descendants


Sasak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daləm/
  • Hyphenation: da‧lem

Noun

dalem

  1. depth
  2. innermost part

Adjective

dalem

  1. deep

Derived terms

  • bedalam
  • pedalam
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