crocheter
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁɔʃ.te/
Audio (file)
Verb
crocheter
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated mostly like the regular -er verbs (parler and chanter and so on), but the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-. For example, in the third-person singular present indicative, we have il crochète rather than *il crochete. Other verbs conjugated this way include lever and mener. Related but distinct conjugations include those of appeler and préférer.
Conjugation of crocheter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | crocheter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | crochetant /kʁɔʃ.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | crocheté /kʁɔʃ.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | crochète /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
crochètes /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
crochète /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
crochetons /kʁɔʃ.tɔ̃/ |
crochetez /kʁɔʃ.te/ |
crochètent /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
| imperfect | crochetais /kʁɔʃ.tɛ/ |
crochetais /kʁɔʃ.tɛ/ |
crochetait /kʁɔʃ.tɛ/ |
crochetions /kʁɔ.ʃə.tjɔ̃/ |
crochetiez /kʁɔ.ʃə.tje/ |
crochetaient /kʁɔʃ.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | crochetai /kʁɔʃ.te/ |
crochetas /kʁɔʃ.ta/ |
crocheta /kʁɔʃ.ta/ |
crochetâmes /kʁɔʃ.tam/ |
crochetâtes /kʁɔʃ.tat/ |
crochetèrent /kʁɔʃ.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | crochèterai /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁe/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁe/ |
crochèteras /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁa/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁa/ |
crochètera /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁa/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁa/ |
crochèterons /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁɔ̃/ |
crochèterez /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁe/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁe/ |
crochèteront /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | crochèterais /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁɛ/ |
crochèterais /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁɛ/ |
crochèterait /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁɛ/ |
crochèterions /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
crochèteriez /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tə.ʁje/ |
crochèteraient /kʁɔ.ʃɛ.tʁɛ/ or /kʁɔ.ʃe.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | crochète /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
crochètes /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
crochète /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
crochetions /kʁɔ.ʃə.tjɔ̃/ |
crochetiez /kʁɔ.ʃə.tje/ |
crochètent /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
| imperfect2 | crochetasse /kʁɔʃ.tas/ |
crochetasses /kʁɔʃ.tas/ |
crochetât /kʁɔʃ.ta/ |
crochetassions /kʁɔʃ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
crochetassiez /kʁɔʃ.ta.sje/ |
crochetassent /kʁɔʃ.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | crochète /kʁɔ.ʃɛt/ |
— | crochetons /kʁɔʃ.tɔ̃/ |
crochetez /kʁɔʃ.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “crocheter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Synonyms
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