crescendo

See also: Crescendo

English

WOTD – 31 March 2009

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian crescendo, gerund of crescere (to grow, to increase).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /kɹɪˈʃɛn.dəʊ/, /kɹəˈʃɛn.dəʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/, /kɹəˈʃɛn.doʊ/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: cres‧cen‧do

Noun

Crescendo notation.

crescendo (plural crescendos or crescendi or crescendoes)

  1. (music) An instruction to play gradually more loudly, denoted by a long, narrow angle with its apex on the left ( < ), by musicians called a hairpin.
  2. (figuratively) A gradual increase of anything, especially to a dramatic climax.
    Their fighting rose in a fearsome crescendo.
  3. (figuratively, nonstandard) The climax of a gradual increase.
    Their arguing rose to a fearsome crescendo.
    • 2011 October 20, Michael da Silva, “Stoke 3 - 0 Macc Tel-Aviv”, in BBC Sport:
      With the Stoke supporters jeering Ziv's every subsequent touch, the pantomime atmosphere created by the home crowd reached a crescendo when Ziv was shown a straight red shortly after the break in extraordinary circumstances.

Usage notes

  • The musical sense indicates that the figurative sense is an increase rather than the climax of the increase. The use of this word to mean the climax of an increase is nonstandard but commonplace.

Antonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

crescendo (third-person singular simple present crescendoes, present participle crescendoing, simple past and past participle crescendoed)

  1. To increase in intensity; to reach or head for a crescendo.
    The band crescendoed and then suddenly went silent.
    • 2021 November 1, Haley Nahman, “I got a camera to spy on my cat – and it made me question everything about myself”, in The Guardian:
      And similarly, they are full of tricks: when the imagined stranger calls your name, the music crescendos romantically; when the video freezes on your laugh, it immediately desaturates the candid photo, making you look old-timey or famous or dead.

Adverb

crescendo (not comparable)

  1. (music) Gradually increasing in force or loudness.

Anagrams


Czech

Noun

crescendo n

  1. (music) crescendo

Finnish

Etymology

From Italian crescendo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkreʃendo/, [ˈkre̞ʃe̞ndo̞]

Noun

crescendo

  1. crescendo (instruction to play gradually more loudly)
  2. (rare) crescendo (gradual increase, especially to a dramatic climax)

Declension

Inflection of crescendo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative crescendo crescendot
genitive crescendon crescendojen
partitive crescendoa crescendoja
illative crescendoon crescendoihin
singular plural
nominative crescendo crescendot
accusative nom. crescendo crescendot
gen. crescendon
genitive crescendon crescendojen
partitive crescendoa crescendoja
inessive crescendossa crescendoissa
elative crescendosta crescendoista
illative crescendoon crescendoihin
adessive crescendolla crescendoilla
ablative crescendolta crescendoilta
allative crescendolle crescendoille
essive crescendona crescendoina
translative crescendoksi crescendoiksi
instructive crescendoin
abessive crescendotta crescendoitta
comitative crescendoineen
Possessive forms of crescendo (type valo)
possessor singular plural
1st person crescendoni crescendomme
2nd person crescendosi crescendonne
3rd person crescendonsa

French

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • (file)

Adverb

crescendo

  1. crescendo

Noun

crescendo m (plural crescendos)

  1. crescendo

Further reading


Italian

Etymology

From Latin crēscendum (increasing, growing), gerund of crēscō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kreʃˈʃɛn.do/
  • Rhymes: -ɛndo
  • Hyphenation: cre‧scèn‧do

Verb

crescendo

  1. gerund of crescere

Noun

crescendo m (plural crescendi)

  1. (music) crescendo
  2. (figurative) crescendo

Descendants

  • English: crescendo
  • Spanish: crescendo

Further reading

  • crescendo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /kreːsˈken.doː/, [kreːs̠ˈkɛn̪d̪oː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kreʃˈʃen.do/, [kreʃˈʃɛn̪d̪o]

Participle

crēscendō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of crēscendus

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /kɾɨʃˈsẽ.du/, (natural pronunciation) /kɾɨˈʃẽ.du/

Noun

crescendo m (plural crescendos)

  1. (music) crescendo (music to be play gradually more loudly)

Verb

crescendo

  1. gerund of crescer

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.

Adverb

crescendo

  1. crescendo

Noun

crescendo n (plural crescendouri)

  1. crescendo

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Italian crescendo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɾeˈʃendo/ [kɾeˈʃẽn̪.d̪o]
  • Rhymes: -endo

Noun

crescendo m (plural crescendos)

  1. crescendo

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Derived terms

Further reading


Swedish

Noun

crescendo n

  1. (music) crescendo

Declension

Declension of crescendo 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative crescendo crescendot crescendon crescendona
Genitive crescendos crescendots crescendons crescendonas
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.