compaña

Galician

The Compaña (graffiti in Pontevedra)

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese companna, from Vulgar Latin *compānia, from Latin compāniō (whence also French compagnon, Italian compagnone), from cum + pānis, a calque of Gothic. Doublet of compañía. Compare Portuguese companha and Spanish compaña.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /komˈpaɲa̝/

Noun

compaña f (plural compañas)

  1. group of people
    Synonyms: compañía, fato
  2. company
    Synonym: compañía
  3. (dated) troop or army
  4. (mythology, folklore) the procession of the death, also known as estantiga, the "ancient troop" (a Christianized form of the Wild Hunt); similar to the sluagh and fairy host of the folklore of Ireland and Scotland
    • 1746, Martín Sarmiento, Coloquio de 24 gallegos rústicos, page 106:
      Non viche Maruxa, nas noites do inverno, andar a estantiga polos matorreiros, a estantiga digo, que chaman os vellos hostea ou compaña que a todos fai medo
      Haven't you see, Maruxa, in the winter nights, the Estantiga passing by the woods? The Estantiga, I say, the one the old ones call the Host or Company, which frightens everyone
    Synonyms: estantiga, santa compaña

Derived terms

References

  • companha” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • compaña” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • "compaña" in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • compaña” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • compaña” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish

Alternative forms

  • conpaña (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Spanish companna, from Vulgar Latin *compānia, from Late Latin compāniō from cum + pānis (bread). Compare Galician compaña and Portuguese companha.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /komˈpaɲa/ [kõmˈpa.ɲa]
  • Rhymes: -aɲa
  • Syllabification: com‧pa‧ña

Noun

compaña f (plural compañas)

  1. Alternative form of compañía (company)

Derived terms

Noun

compaña f (plural compañas)

  1. female equivalent of compaño

Verb

compaña

  1. inflection of compañar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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