clipeus
English
Noun
clipeus (plural clipei)
- A shield worn by soldiers of ancient Greece and Rome.
- An ornamental disk of marble in this shape.
- Part of the exoskeleton of an insect between the carapace and mandibles.
Latin
Etymology
The origin is uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Italic *klupeos.[1]. It may be from Etruscan.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkli.pe.us/, [ˈklʲɪpeʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkli.pe.us/, [ˈkliːpeus]
Noun
clipeus m (genitive clipeī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | clipeus | clipeī |
Genitive | clipeī | clipeōrum |
Dative | clipeō | clipeīs |
Accusative | clipeum | clipeōs |
Ablative | clipeō | clipeīs |
Vocative | clipee | clipeī |
References
- “clipeus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “clipeus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- clipeus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- clipeus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “clipeus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “clipeus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “clipeus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 235
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