cica
Hungarian

cica
Etymology
From cic (the sound for calling a cat) + -a (diminutive suffix).[1][2] First attested in 1639.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sit͡sɒ]
- Hyphenation: ci‧ca
- Rhymes: -t͡sɒ
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cica | cicák |
accusative | cicát | cicákat |
dative | cicának | cicáknak |
instrumental | cicával | cicákkal |
causal-final | cicáért | cicákért |
translative | cicává | cicákká |
terminative | cicáig | cicákig |
essive-formal | cicaként | cicákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cicában | cicákban |
superessive | cicán | cicákon |
adessive | cicánál | cicáknál |
illative | cicába | cicákba |
sublative | cicára | cicákra |
allative | cicához | cicákhoz |
elative | cicából | cicákból |
delative | cicáról | cicákról |
ablative | cicától | cicáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
cicáé | cicáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cicáéi | cicákéi |
Possessive forms of cica | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cicám | cicáim |
2nd person sing. | cicád | cicáid |
3rd person sing. | cicája | cicái |
1st person plural | cicánk | cicáink |
2nd person plural | cicátok | cicáitok |
3rd person plural | cicájuk | cicáik |
References
- cica in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- cica in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- cica in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cica in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Italian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ka/
- Rhymes: -ika
- Hyphenation: cì‧ca
Further reading
Slovak
Etymology
Probably from a sound of calling a cat, ts, ts, spelled c, c in Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡sit͡sa]
Noun
cica f (genitive singular cice, nominative plural cice, genitive plural cíc, declension pattern of ulica)
Declension
Derived terms
- cicka f
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθika/ [ˈθi.ka]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsika/ [ˈsi.ka]
- Rhymes: -ika
- Syllabification: ci‧ca
Etymology 1
Unknown. Coromines and Pascual, citing Eguílaz, suggest a variant of Arabic كِيس (kīs, “bag”) with the feminine marker ـة (-a), with a metathesis of the consonants that is said to be "frequent" in spoken Arabic, cognate to Moroccan Arabic كِيسة (kīsa, “bag”), and Old Portuguese aciqua (“bag”). First attested in the early 17th century.
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek κύϊξ (kúïx, “name of a certain bulbous plant”), according to the RAE.
Further reading
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “cicatero”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 63
- “cica”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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