chokesha

Swahili

Verb

-chokesha (infinitive kuchokesha)

Causative form of -choka

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chokesha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuchokesha

kutochokesha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

chokesha

chokesheni

Habitual

huchokesha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilichokesha nalichokesha	tulichokesha twalichokesha	ulichokesha walichokesha	mlichokesha mwalichokesha	alichokesha	walichokesha	ulichokesha	ilichokesha	lilichokesha	yalichokesha	kilichokesha	vilichokesha	ilichokesha	zilichokesha	ulichokesha	kulichokesha	palichokesha	mulichokesha
Relative	niliochokesha naliochokesha	tuliochokesha twaliochokesha	uliochokesha waliochokesha	mliochokesha mwaliochokesha	aliochokesha	waliochokesha	uliochokesha	iliochokesha	liliochokesha	yaliochokesha	kiliochokesha	viliochokesha	iliochokesha	ziliochokesha	uliochokesha	kuliochokesha	paliochokesha	muliochokesha
Negative	sikuchokesha	hatukuchokesha	hukuchokesha	hamkuchokesha	hakuchokesha	hawakuchokesha	haukuchokesha	haikuchokesha	halikuchokesha	hayakuchokesha	hakikuchokesha	havikuchokesha	haikuchokesha	hazikuchokesha	haukuchokesha	hakukuchokesha	hapakuchokesha	hamukuchokesha

Present
Positive	ninachokesha nachokesha	tunachokesha	unachokesha	mnachokesha	anachokesha	wanachokesha	unachokesha	inachokesha	linachokesha	yanachokesha	kinachokesha	vinachokesha	inachokesha	zinachokesha	unachokesha	kunachokesha	panachokesha	munachokesha
Relative	ninaochokesha naochokesha	tunaochokesha	unaochokesha	mnaochokesha	anaochokesha	wanaochokesha	unaochokesha	inaochokesha	linaochokesha	yanaochokesha	kinaochokesha	vinaochokesha	inaochokesha	zinaochokesha	unaochokesha	kunaochokesha	panaochokesha	munaochokesha
Negative	sichokeshi	hatuchokeshi	huchokeshi	hamchokeshi	hachokeshi	hawachokeshi	hauchokeshi	haichokeshi	halichokeshi	hayachokeshi	hakichokeshi	havichokeshi	haichokeshi	hazichokeshi	hauchokeshi	hakuchokeshi	hapachokeshi	hamuchokeshi

Future
Positive	nitachokesha	tutachokesha	utachokesha	mtachokesha	atachokesha	watachokesha	utachokesha	itachokesha	litachokesha	yatachokesha	kitachokesha	vitachokesha	itachokesha	zitachokesha	utachokesha	kutachokesha	patachokesha	mutachokesha
Relative	nitakaochokesha	tutakaochokesha	utakaochokesha	mtakaochokesha	atakaochokesha	watakaochokesha	utakaochokesha	itakaochokesha	litakaochokesha	yatakaochokesha	kitakaochokesha	vitakaochokesha	itakaochokesha	zitakaochokesha	utakaochokesha	kutakaochokesha	patakaochokesha	mutakaochokesha
Negative	sitachokesha	hatutachokesha	hutachokesha	hamtachokesha	hatachokesha	hawatachokesha	hautachokesha	haitachokesha	halitachokesha	hayatachokesha	hakitachokesha	havitachokesha	haitachokesha	hazitachokesha	hautachokesha	hakutachokesha	hapatachokesha	hamutachokesha

Subjunctive
Positive	nichokeshe	tuchokeshe	uchokeshe	mchokeshe	achokeshe	wachokeshe	uchokeshe	ichokeshe	lichokeshe	yachokeshe	kichokeshe	vichokeshe	ichokeshe	zichokeshe	uchokeshe	kuchokeshe	pachokeshe	muchokeshe
Negative	nisichokeshe	tusichokeshe	usichokeshe	msichokeshe	asichokeshe	wasichokeshe	usichokeshe	isichokeshe	lisichokeshe	yasichokeshe	kisichokeshe	visichokeshe	isichokeshe	zisichokeshe	usichokeshe	kusichokeshe	pasichokeshe	musichokeshe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningechokesha	tungechokesha	ungechokesha	mngechokesha	angechokesha	wangechokesha	ungechokesha	ingechokesha	lingechokesha	yangechokesha	kingechokesha	vingechokesha	ingechokesha	zingechokesha	ungechokesha	kungechokesha	pangechokesha	mungechokesha
Negative	nisingechokesha singechokesha	tusingechokesha hatungechokesha	usingechokesha hungechokesha	msingechokesha hamngechokesha	asingechokesha hangechokesha	wasingechokesha hawangechokesha	usingechokesha haungechokesha	isingechokesha haingechokesha	lisingechokesha halingechokesha	yasingechokesha hayangechokesha	kisingechokesha hakingechokesha	visingechokesha havingechokesha	isingechokesha haingechokesha	zisingechokesha hazingechokesha	usingechokesha haungechokesha	kusingechokesha hakungechokesha	pasingechokesha hapangechokesha	musingechokesha hamungechokesha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalichokesha	tungalichokesha	ungalichokesha	mngalichokesha	angalichokesha	wangalichokesha	ungalichokesha	ingalichokesha	lingalichokesha	yangalichokesha	kingalichokesha	vingalichokesha	ingalichokesha	zingalichokesha	ungalichokesha	kungalichokesha	pangalichokesha	mungalichokesha
Negative	nisingalichokesha singalichokesha	tusingalichokesha hatungalichokesha	usingalichokesha hungalichokesha	msingalichokesha hamngalichokesha	asingalichokesha hangalichokesha	wasingalichokesha hawangalichokesha	usingalichokesha haungalichokesha	isingalichokesha haingalichokesha	lisingalichokesha halingalichokesha	yasingalichokesha hayangalichokesha	kisingalichokesha hakingalichokesha	visingalichokesha havingalichokesha	isingalichokesha haingalichokesha	zisingalichokesha hazingalichokesha	usingalichokesha haungalichokesha	kusingalichokesha hakungalichokesha	pasingalichokesha hapangalichokesha	musingalichokesha hamungalichokesha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelichokesha	tungelichokesha	ungelichokesha	mngelichokesha	angelichokesha	wangelichokesha	ungelichokesha	ingelichokesha	lingelichokesha	yangelichokesha	kingelichokesha	vingelichokesha	ingelichokesha	zingelichokesha	ungelichokesha	kungelichokesha	pangelichokesha	mungelichokesha

General Relative
Positive	nichokeshao	tuchokeshao	uchokeshao	mchokeshao	achokeshao	wachokeshao	uchokeshao	ichokeshao	lichokeshao	yachokeshao	kichokeshao	vichokeshao	ichokeshao	zichokeshao	uchokeshao	kuchokeshao	pachokeshao	muchokeshao
Negative	nisiochokesha	tusiochokesha	usiochokesha	msiochokesha	asiochokesha	wasiochokesha	usiochokesha	isiochokesha	lisiochokesha	yasiochokesha	kisiochokesha	visiochokesha	isiochokesha	zisiochokesha	usiochokesha	kusiochokesha	pasiochokesha	musiochokesha

Gnomic
Positive	nachokesha	twachokesha	wachokesha	mwachokesha	achokesha	wachokesha	wachokesha	yachokesha	lachokesha	yachokesha	chachokesha	vyachokesha	yachokesha	zachokesha	wachokesha	kwachokesha	pachokesha	mwachokesha

Perfect
Positive	nimechokesha	tumechokesha	umechokesha	mmechokesha	amechokesha	wamechokesha	umechokesha	imechokesha	limechokesha	yamechokesha	kimechokesha	vimechokesha	imechokesha	zimechokesha	umechokesha	kumechokesha	pamechokesha	mumechokesha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshachokesha	tumeshachokesha	umeshachokesha	mmeshachokesha	ameshachokesha	wameshachokesha	umeshachokesha	imeshachokesha	limeshachokesha	yameshachokesha	kimeshachokesha	vimeshachokesha	imeshachokesha	zimeshachokesha	umeshachokesha	kumeshachokesha	pameshachokesha	mumeshachokesha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijachokesha	hatujachokesha	hujachokesha	hamjachokesha	hajachokesha	hawajachokesha	haujachokesha	haijachokesha	halijachokesha	hayajachokesha	hakijachokesha	havijachokesha	haijachokesha	hazijachokesha	haujachokesha	hakujachokesha	hapajachokesha	hamujachokesha

"If/When"
Positive	nikichokesha	tukichokesha	ukichokesha	mkichokesha	akichokesha	wakichokesha	ukichokesha	ikichokesha	likichokesha	yakichokesha	kikichokesha	vikichokesha	ikichokesha	zikichokesha	ukichokesha	kukichokesha	pakichokesha	mukichokesha

"If not"
Negative	nisipochokesha	tusipochokesha	usipochokesha	msipochokesha	asipochokesha	wasipochokesha	usipochokesha	isipochokesha	lisipochokesha	yasipochokesha	kisipochokesha	visipochokesha	isipochokesha	zisipochokesha	usipochokesha	kusipochokesha	pasipochokesha	musipochokesha

Consecutive
Positive	nikachokesha	tukachokesha	ukachokesha	mkachokesha	akachokesha	wakachokesha	ukachokesha	ikachokesha	likachokesha	yakachokesha	kikachokesha	vikachokesha	ikachokesha	zikachokesha	ukachokesha	kukachokesha	pakachokesha	mukachokesha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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