cath

See also: Cath

English

Etymology

Clippings.

Noun

cath (plural caths)

  1. Clipping of cathode.
  2. Clipping of catheter.

Derived terms

Verb

cath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)

  1. (medicine, transitive) To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter.
    • 2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida (page 160)
      At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the "Med Shed," needing to be cathed before breakfast.
    • 2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth
      Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.

Anagrams


Cornish

Alternative forms

Noun

cath f (plural cathas or cathes)

  1. (Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) cat

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (fight).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kah/

Noun

cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)

  1. battle
    Proverb: Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe.A stitch in time saves nine. ("The day of battle is not the day for gathering food".)
    1. (literature) battle tale
  2. conflict, trial
  3. battalion

Declension

Derived terms

  • blár catha
  • bris an cath
  • bris cath ar arm
  • cathach
  • cathaí
  • cathaigh
  • cath cúlchosanta
  • cath farraige
  • cath fíochmhar
  • cath fuilteach
  • cath rua
  • céalmhaine chatha
  • cliathán catha
  • cliath catha
  • coigeadal catha
  • coimhlint chatha
  • cóiriú catha
  • comhla chatha
  • córacha catha
  • cuinge catha
  • cuir cath ar choinlíní
  • culaith chatha
  • cúrsóir catha
  • díomua catha
  • éide chatha
  • fód catha
  • gáir chatha
  • in ord catha
  • ionad catha
  • leon catha
  • líne chatha
  • líon catha
  • liú catha
  • log catha
  • machaire catha
  • maidhm chatha
  • mana catha
  • meanma chatha
  • oiris chatha
  • ré chatha
  • rosc catha
  • sceimheal catha
  • scís chatha
  • taoiseach catha
  • tua chatha
  • tuairgní catha
  • ursain chatha

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cath chath gcath
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Old Irish

Etymology

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (fight).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaθ/

Noun

cath m (genitive catho or catha)

  1. battle, fight
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 34a20
      in chatho glosses proelii
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112a5
      amal dunem-side nech iarna chúl hi cath
      behind him in battle
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 44a1
      fon chath glosses sub Marte
  2. troop, battalion

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cath cathL cathaeH
Vocative cath cathL cathu
Accusative cathN cathL cathu
Genitive cathoH, cathaH cathoL, cathaL cathaeN
Dative cathL cathaib cathaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • cathach (bellicose, warlike)
  • cathaigecht (warfare)
  • cathaige (warrior)
  • cathaigid (fight, give battle)
  • cathbarr
  • cathḟeis

Descendants

  • Irish: cath
  • Manx: cah
  • Scottish Gaelic: cath

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
cath chath cath
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (fight).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kah/

Noun

cath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)

  1. battle
    Synonym: blàr

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
cathchath
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), cath”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), cath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaːθ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːθ

Noun

cath f (plural cathod or cathau)

  1. cat; wildcat
  2. cat, tipcat; cat-o'-nine-tails

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cath gath nghath chath
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), cath”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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