cath
See also: Cath
English
Etymology
Clippings.
Derived terms
Verb
cath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)
- (medicine, transitive) To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter.
- 2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida (page 160)
- At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the "Med Shed," needing to be cathed before breakfast.
- 2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth
- Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.
- 2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida (page 160)
Cornish
Alternative forms
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kah/
Noun
cath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)
- battle
- Proverb: Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe. ― A stitch in time saves nine. ("The day of battle is not the day for gathering food".)
- (literature) battle tale
- conflict, trial
- battalion
Declension
Declension of cath
Third declension
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- blár catha
- bris an cath
- bris cath ar arm
- cathach
- cathaí
- cathaigh
- cath cúlchosanta
- cath farraige
- cath fíochmhar
- cath fuilteach
- cath rua
- céalmhaine chatha
- cliathán catha
- cliath catha
- coigeadal catha
- coimhlint chatha
- cóiriú catha
- comhla chatha
- córacha catha
- cuinge catha
- cuir cath ar choinlíní
- culaith chatha
- cúrsóir catha
- díomua catha
- éide chatha
- fód catha
- gáir chatha
- in ord catha
- ionad catha
- leon catha
- líne chatha
- líon catha
- liú catha
- log catha
- machaire catha
- maidhm chatha
- mana catha
- meanma chatha
- oiris chatha
- ré chatha
- rosc catha
- sceimheal catha
- scís chatha
- taoiseach catha
- tua chatha
- tuairgní catha
- ursain chatha
Related terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cath | chath | gcath |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “cath”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaθ/
Noun
cath m (genitive catho or catha)
- battle, fight
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 34a20
- in chatho glosses proelii
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112a5
- amal dunem-side nech iarna chúl hi cath
- behind him in battle
- amal dunem-side nech iarna chúl hi cath
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 44a1
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 34a20
- troop, battalion
Inflection
Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cath | cathL | cathaeH |
Vocative | cath | cathL | cathu |
Accusative | cathN | cathL | cathu |
Genitive | cathoH, cathaH | cathoL, cathaL | cathaeN |
Dative | cathL | cathaib | cathaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
- cathach (“bellicose, warlike”)
- cathaigecht (“warfare”)
- cathaige (“warrior”)
- cathaigid (“fight, give battle”)
- cathbarr
- cathḟeis
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cath | chath | cath pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kah/
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
cath | chath |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “cath”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːθ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːθ
Derived terms
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cath | gath | nghath | chath |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cath”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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