capitol

See also: Capitol and capítol

English

Alternative forms

  • (Washington D.C. building for U.S. Congress): Capitol (usually capitalized)

Etymology

From Middle English capitoile, capitolie, from Anglo-Norman capitolie or capitoile, Middle French capitole, and Latin Capitōlium (the Temple of Jupiter in Rome, the Capitoline Hill), probably from caput (head).[1] As a French magistrate, via French capitoul.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/
  • Hyphenation: cap‧i‧tol
  • Homophone: capital

Noun

capitol (plural capitols)

  1. (US) Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets.
    The capitol building is located smack-dab in the middle of the state capital.
    • 1901 January 1, "Twentieth Century's Triumphant Entry", The New York Times, page 1:
      The centre of attraction was the City Hall. Two thousand flags and more ...; 2,000 electric lights... combined to make the civic capitol gorgeous... .
  2. (historical) Alternative form of Capitol, the temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill in Ancient Rome.
  3. (historical) Alternative form of capitoul, the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France.

Usage notes

  • The homophone capital refers only to the city designated as a base for government; this government may meet at a capitol building.
  • The capitalized form Capitol typically refers to a particular capitol building, particularly the US Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Synonyms

  • (building in which a legislature meets): statehouse

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

References

  1. Capitol, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams


Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian capitolo, from Latin capitulum. Doublet of capitul.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.piˈtol/

Noun

capitol n (plural capitole)

  1. chapter (section of a book)

Declension

Further reading

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