canthus
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkænθəs/
Noun
canthus (plural canthi)
- (anatomy) Either corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet.
- 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita:
- the lowly East with its deer head (dark trace of long tear at inner canthus
- 2004, Andrew Sean Greer, The Confessions of Max Tivoli, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 263:
- I could sit here while the milk makes white shadows in its glass, while darkness mutters behind the window, and wait for a tear to show itself in the creased canthus of your eye.
- 2015 August 26, “Effects of Relaxing Music on Mental Fatigue Induced by a Continuous Performance Task: Behavioral and ERPs Evidence”, in PLOS ONE, DOI: :
- A ground electrode located between Fpz and Fz. The electro-oculogram (EOG) was recorded bipolarly from two electrodes placed at the outer canthi of the right eye and below the left eye.
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Related terms
Translations
corner of the eye, where the eyelids meet
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Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkan.tʰus/, [ˈkän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkan.tus/, [ˈkän̪t̪us]
Etymology 1
Alternative spelling of cantus. The term for “rim of a wheel” is ultimately of Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”). Related to Breton kant (“circle”), Old Irish cétad (“round seat”), Welsh cant (“rim, edge”).
The frequent spelling with -th- is due to the influence of unrelated (or possible Indo-European cognate) κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”) (see Etymology 2), which after its borrowing became conflated with the Gaulish term for "rim" in Latin.[1]
Noun
canthus m (genitive canthī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | canthus | canthī |
Genitive | canthī | canthōrum |
Dative | canthō | canthīs |
Accusative | canthum | canthōs |
Ablative | canthō | canthīs |
Vocative | canthe | canthī |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”), which became conflated with the above.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | canthus | canthī |
Genitive | canthī | canthōrum |
Dative | canthō | canthīs |
Accusative | canthum | canthōs |
Ablative | canthō | canthīs |
Vocative | canthe | canthī |
References
- Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Kante”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
- https://latinlexicon.org/definition.php?p1=2008305
- Topalli, Kolec (2017), “canthus”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1409
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