bunuh
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay bunuh, from Classical Malay بونوه (bunuh), from Old Malay वुनुः (vunuḥ), from Proto-Malayic *bunuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbunʊh/
- Hyphenation: bu‧nuh
Derived terms
- berbunuh-bunuhan
- bersibunuh
- bunuh-bunuhan
- bunuh-membunuh
- dibunuh
- membunuh
- pembunuh
- pembunuhan
Further reading
- “bunuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vunuḥ), from Proto-Malayic *bunuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bunuq, from Proto-Austronesian *buNuq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bunuh/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈbunʊh], [ˈbunoh]
- Rhymes: -unoh, -noh, -oh
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pembunuh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembunuhan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- bunuhan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- membunuh [agent focus] (meN-)
- dibunuh [patient focus] (di-)
- terbunuh [agentless action] (teR-)
- berbunuhan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
- berbunuh-bunuhan [reduplication + stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + beR- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- bersibunuhan
- bunuh diri (“suicide”)
- bunuh-membunuh
Descendants
- Indonesian: bunuh
Further reading
- “bunuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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