budi

See also: budí

Finnish

Etymology

From English bud.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbudi/, [ˈbudi]
  • Rhymes: -udi
  • Syllabification(key): bu‧di

Noun

budi

  1. (slang) bud (potent cannabis)

Declension
Inflection of budi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative budi budit
genitive budin budien
partitive budia budeja
illative budiin budeihin
singular plural
nominative budi budit
accusative nom. budi budit
gen. budin
genitive budin budien
partitive budia budeja
inessive budissa budeissa
elative budista budeista
illative budiin budeihin
adessive budilla budeilla
ablative budilta budeilta
allative budille budeille
essive budina budeina
translative budiksi budeiksi
instructive — budein
abessive buditta budeitta
comitative — budeineen
Possessive forms of budi (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person budini budimme
2nd person budisi budinne
3rd person budinsa

Hungarian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from German Bude. For the -i ending, compare gázsi, módi.[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbudi]
  • Hyphenation: bu‧di
  • Rhymes: -di

Noun

budi (plural budik)

  1. (dialectal or colloquial) outhouse, shithouse, bog, privy (outside toilet)
    Synonym: árnyékszék
  2. (colloquial) loo, john (toilet in general)
    Synonyms: vécé, WC, klotyó, (the latter two are colloquial) slozi

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative budi budik
accusative budit budikat
dative budinak budiknak
instrumental budival budikkal
causal-final budiért budikért
translative budivá budikká
terminative budiig budikig
essive-formal budiként budikként
essive-modal — —
inessive budiban budikban
superessive budin budikon
adessive budinál budiknál
illative budiba budikba
sublative budira budikra
allative budihoz budikhoz
elative budiból budikból
delative budiról budikról
ablative buditól budiktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 budié budiké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 budiéi budikéi
Possessive forms of budi
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. budim budijaim
2nd person sing. budid budijaid
3rd person sing. budija budijai
1st person plural budink budijaink
2nd person plural buditok budijaitok
3rd person plural budijuk budijaik

References
  1. budi in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. budi in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading
  • budi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • budi in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay budi, from Sanskrit बुद्धि (buddhi, “intelligence, mind, reason”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bu.di/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧di

Noun

budi (first-person possessive budiku, second-person possessive budimu, third-person possessive budinya)

  1. sense: meaning, reason, conscious awareness.
  2. mind
  3. character

Derived terms
  • berbudi
  • budi bahasa
  • budi bicara
  • budi pekerti
  • memperbudikan
  • sebudi

Further reading

Komo

Noun

budi

  1. flour

References
  • RWC Workshop (eds.). 2015. Komo – English Dictionary. SIL International.

Malay

Noun

budi (Jawi spelling بودي‎, plural budi-budi, informal 1st possessive budiku, 2nd possessive budimu, 3rd possessive budinya)

  1. kindness, grace, courtesy
  2. discretion

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

budi f

  1. definite singular of bud (non-standard since 1917)

Serbo-Croatian

Verb

budi (Cyrillic spelling буди)

  1. second-person singular imperative of biti

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُدّ‎ (budd).

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

budi (n class, plural budi)

  1. way out, means of avoiding something

Usage notes

Usually used in a negative sentence, in which case it may be translated as must; for example, Hana budi kula mkate ("S/He must eat bread").

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