bluter
See also: Bluter
French
Etymology
From Middle French buleter, beluter, from Middle High German biuteln, biūtel, from Old High German butil (“pouch, bag”), from Proto-Germanic *buzdô (“beetle, grub, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūs- (“to move quickly”). Cognate with Dutch buidel; compare also Galician barutar and Italian burattare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bly.te/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bluter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | bluter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | blutant /bly.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | bluté /bly.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | blute /blyt/ |
blutes /blyt/ |
blute /blyt/ |
blutons /bly.tɔ̃/ |
blutez /bly.te/ |
blutent /blyt/ |
| imperfect | blutais /bly.tɛ/ |
blutais /bly.tɛ/ |
blutait /bly.tɛ/ |
blutions /bly.tjɔ̃/ |
blutiez /bly.tje/ |
blutaient /bly.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | blutai /bly.te/ |
blutas /bly.ta/ |
bluta /bly.ta/ |
blutâmes /bly.tam/ |
blutâtes /bly.tat/ |
blutèrent /bly.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | bluterai /bly.tʁe/ |
bluteras /bly.tʁa/ |
blutera /bly.tʁa/ |
bluterons /bly.tʁɔ̃/ |
bluterez /bly.tʁe/ |
bluteront /bly.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bluterais /bly.tʁɛ/ |
bluterais /bly.tʁɛ/ |
bluterait /bly.tʁɛ/ |
bluterions /bly.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bluteriez /bly.tə.ʁje/ |
bluteraient /bly.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | blute /blyt/ |
blutes /blyt/ |
blute /blyt/ |
blutions /bly.tjɔ̃/ |
blutiez /bly.tje/ |
blutent /blyt/ |
| imperfect2 | blutasse /bly.tas/ |
blutasses /bly.tas/ |
blutât /bly.ta/ |
blutassions /bly.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
blutassiez /bly.ta.sje/ |
blutassent /bly.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | blute /blyt/ |
— | blutons /bly.tɔ̃/ |
blutez /bly.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- blutage (“sifting”)
- bluteau (“sifter”)
- blutoir (“sifter”)
Further reading
- “bluter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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