beda

See also: Beda, Béda, bēda, běda, Béďa, bēdā, and będą

Balinese

Romanization

beda

  1. Romanization of ᬩᬾᬤ
  2. Romanization of ᬪᬾᬤ

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay beza, beda, from Classical Malay بيذا‎ (beza), بيدا‎ (beda), بيذا‎ (bedza), بيدا‎ (bedha), probably influenced by Javanese ꦧꦺꦢ (béda), both from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛ.da]
  • Hyphenation: bè‧da
  • Rhymes: -da, -a

Noun

beda (first-person possessive bedaku, second-person possessive bedamu, third-person possessive bedanya)

  1. dissimilarity
  2. difference

Alternative forms
  • beza (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Derived terms
  • beda bersama
  • beda himpunan
  • beda mundur
  • beda mutlak
  • beda persekutuan
  • beda potensial

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

beda

  1. Romanization of ꦧꦺꦢ (béda).

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /be.da/
  • Hyphenation: bè‧da
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

beda (Jawi spelling بيدا‎, plural beda-beda, informal 1st possessive bedaku, 2nd possessive bedamu, 3rd possessive bedanya)

  1. dissimilarity
  2. difference

Alternative forms
  • beza (predominantly in Malaysia)

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • berbeda [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • membedakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • pembedaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • pembeda [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pemerbeda [causative passive + agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peR- + peN-)
  • memperbedakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
  • diperbedakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

References
  • Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, page 25-6

Further reading

Maltese
Root
b-d-j
6 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَدَأَ‎ (badaʾa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.da/
  • Rhymes: -ɛda

Verb

beda (imperfect jibda, past participle mibdi, active participle biedi, verbal noun bidu or bedu or bidi)

  1. to begin, to start

Conjugation
    Conjugation of beda
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m bdejt bdejt beda bdejna bdejtu bdew
f bdiet
imperfect m nibda tibda jibda nibdew tibdew jibdew
f tibda
imperative ibda ibdew

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

beda n pl

  1. definite plural of bed

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

beda n pl

  1. definite plural of bed

Etymology 2

From Old Norse biðja.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²beːɑ/

Verb

beda (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)

  1. to ask; request
  2. to pray

References

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *běda.

Noun

béda m (Cyrillic spelling бе́да)

  1. misery

Declension
Declension of beda
singular plural
nominative beda bede
genitive bede beda
dative bedi bedama
accusative bedu bede
vocative bedo bede
locative bedi bedama
instrumental bedom bedama

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *běda.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bèːda/

Noun

bẹ́da f

  1. misery

Inflection
Feminine, a-stem
nominative béda
genitive béde
singular
nominative béda
accusative bédo
genitive béde
dative bédi
locative bédi
instrumental bédo

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “beda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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