bealach

See also: béalach

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish belach (gap, pass, road, path).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /bʲəˈl̪ˠɑx/
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈbʲalˠəx/, /ˈbˠɑlˠəx/[1] (as if spelled balach)
  • (Connemara, Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈbʲalˠəx/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈbʲalˠa(h)/

Noun

bealach m (genitive singular bealaigh, nominative plural bealaí)

  1. way
  2. road, track
    Synonyms: bóthar, ród
  3. route
    Synonyms: caoi, slí
  4. passage, thoroughfare
  5. direction
  6. distance, journey
  7. manner, method
  8. manner, respect
    Synonyms: bóthar, modh
  9. pass
  10. passage, sound (long narrow inlet)
    Synonyms: béal, caolas, sunda
  11. (broadcasting) channel
    Synonym: cainéal

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bealach bhealach mbealach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 37.

Further reading


Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish belach (gap, pass, road, path).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpjaɫ̪əx/

Noun

bealach m (genitive singular bealaich, plural bealaichean)

  1. defile, passage, pass or gorge of a mountain, glen
  2. gap, breach (in a wall or fence)
  3. gateway, gate
  4. road

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
bealachbhealach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911), bealach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), belach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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