bayar
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- bajar (pre-1967)
Etymology
From Malay bayar, from Classical Malay bayar, from Proto-Malayic *bajaɣ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD. Cognate with Tagalog bayad.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of bayar (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | bayar | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | membayar | terbayar | dibayar | bayar | bayarlah |
| Locative | membayari | terbayari | dibayari | bayari | bayarilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | membayarkan | terbayarkan | dibayarkan | bayarkan | bayarkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | memperbayar | terperbayar | diperbayar | perbayar | perbayarlah |
| Locative | memperbayari | terperbayari | diperbayari | perbayari | perbayarilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | memperbayarkan | terperbayarkan | diperbayarkan | perbayarkan | perbayarkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Synonyms
References
- “bayar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *bajaɣ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD. Cognate with Tagalog bayad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bä.jär], [bä.jäː]
Audio (MY) (file)
Verb
bayar (Jawi spelling باير)
- to pay (finance).
- Bila kau nak bayar hutang kau, ah?!
- When are you gonna pay your debts, huh?!
- Bila kau nak bayar hutang kau, ah?!
Descendants
- Indonesian: bayar
Further reading
- “bayar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sambali
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *bayaD, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayaD.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧yar
- IPA(key): /ˈbajaɾ/, [ˈba.jɐɾ]
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